How to Replace the Water Pump on a 2016 Kia Soul (1.6L)
Step-by-step instructions with tools, parts list, torque specs, coolant refill/bleed tips, and safety checks for 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
How to Replace the Water Pump on a 2016 Kia Soul (1.6L)
Step-by-step instructions with tools, parts list, torque specs, coolant refill/bleed tips, and safety checks for 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
Assumption: This is the belt-driven engine water pump on your Soul’s 1.6L (Gamma) engine; torque specs can vary slightly by production date—use these as best-practice specs and verify if you have access to factory data.
🔧 Soul - Water Pump Replacement
The water pump circulates coolant through the engine and radiator. When it leaks or the bearing fails, you can lose coolant, overheat, or hear grinding/whining from the pump area.
Difficulty Level: Intermediate | Estimated Time: 2.5-4.0 hours
⚠️ Safety & Precautions
- ⚠️ Never open the coolant cap on a hot engine; let it cool fully.
- ⚠️ Support the Soul with jack stands; never rely on a floor jack alone.
- ⚠️ Coolant is toxic—use a drain pan and keep it away from pets.
- ⚠️ Keep fingers/tools clear of the belt path while rotating parts.
- 🔋 Battery disconnect is recommended before working near the alternator.
🔧 Required Tools
You'll need the following tools for this repair:
- Safety glasses
- Nitrile gloves
- Floor jack (rated 2-ton minimum)
- Jack stands (rated 2-ton minimum)
- Wheel chocks
- Drain pan (at least 10-quart)
- Funnel
- Trim clip removal tool
- Flathead screwdriver
- 3/8" drive ratchet
- 1/2" drive breaker bar
- Socket set 8mm-19mm
- 10mm socket
- 12mm socket
- 14mm socket
- 17mm socket
- Extensions (3" and 6")
- Torque wrench (10-150 ft-lbs)
- Serpentine belt tool (specialty)
- Pliers
- Plastic razor scraper
- Shop towels
🔩 Required Parts
HowToo sells all the parts you need for this repair:
- Water pump - Qty: 1
- Water pump gasket/O-ring (as equipped) - Qty: 1
- Engine coolant (Hyundai/Kia compatible P-OAT long-life, premix 50/50 or concentrate + distilled water) - Qty: 2-3 gallons
- Serpentine/accessory drive belt - Qty: 1 (recommended if worn or oil-soaked)
- Hose clamp(s) - Qty: 1-2 (only if originals are weak)
📋 Before You Begin
- Park on level ground, set the parking brake, and place wheel chocks behind the rear wheels.
- Let the engine cool completely.
- Disconnect the battery: use a 10mm socket to remove the negative terminal and tuck it aside.
- Raise the front-right corner with a floor jack and support it with jack stands.
🔨 Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow these steps in order:
Step 1: Remove the right front wheel and splash shield
- Use a 17mm socket to remove the wheel lug nuts, then remove the wheel.
- Use a trim clip removal tool and flathead screwdriver to remove the fender liner/splash shield fasteners and move the liner aside.
Step 2: Drain the coolant
- Place a drain pan (at least 10-quart) under the radiator drain area.
- Slowly loosen the coolant reservoir cap by hand to release any remaining pressure.
- Open the radiator drain (petcock) using pliers if needed, and drain the coolant.
- Close the drain when finished (snug only—do not over-tighten plastic).
Step 3: Remove the engine undercover (if equipped)
- Use a 10mm socket and trim clip removal tool to remove the lower cover fasteners.
Step 4: Relieve belt tension and remove the serpentine belt
- Use a serpentine belt tool (specialty) or 1/2" drive breaker bar to rotate the belt tensioner and relieve tension.
- Slide the belt off a smooth pulley first, then remove it from the rest of the pulleys.
- Tip: Draw a quick belt routing sketch.
Step 5: Remove the water pump pulley (if equipped)
- Hold the pulley from turning by keeping the belt on temporarily, or use your hand to steady it.
- Use a 10mm socket to remove the pulley bolts, then remove the pulley.
- Torque to 10 Nm (7 ft-lbs) on reassembly.
Step 6: Remove any components blocking access
- If the coolant hose(s) block the pump, release clamps with pliers and carefully twist/pull hoses off.
- Use shop towels to catch remaining coolant spills.
Step 7: Remove the water pump
- Place the drain pan under the pump area.
- Use a 10mm socket and extensions (3" and 6") to remove the water pump mounting bolts.
- Remove the pump from the engine (a small amount of coolant will spill).
Step 8: Clean the sealing surface
- Use a plastic razor scraper to remove old gasket material without gouging the aluminum.
- Wipe clean with shop towels until the surface is dry and smooth.
- Tip: No scratches—sealing depends on this.
Step 9: Install the new water pump and gasket/O-ring
- Install the new gasket/O-ring onto the new pump (match orientation exactly).
- Position the pump, then hand-start all bolts to avoid cross-threading.
- Tighten bolts evenly in a crisscross pattern using a 10mm socket.
- Torque to 11 Nm (8 ft-lbs) for water pump mounting bolts.
Step 10: Reinstall the water pump pulley (if removed)
- Install the pulley and hand-start bolts using a 10mm socket.
- Torque to 10 Nm (7 ft-lbs).
Step 11: Reinstall hoses, belt, and covers
- Reinstall coolant hose(s) and secure clamps using pliers.
- Route the belt correctly, then rotate the tensioner using a serpentine belt tool (specialty) or 1/2" drive breaker bar and slip the belt into place.
- Reinstall any undercovers using a 10mm socket.
- Reinstall the splash shield with a trim clip removal tool and flathead screwdriver.
- Reinstall the wheel and tighten lug nuts with a 17mm socket.
- Torque to 88-108 Nm (65-80 ft-lbs) for wheel lug nuts.
Step 12: Refill and bleed (remove air) from the cooling system
- Reconnect the battery negative terminal using a 10mm socket.
- Fill the coolant reservoir slowly using a funnel with the correct coolant mix.
- Start the engine and let it idle; set the heater to HOT.
- As the engine warms up, watch coolant level and add as needed.
- When the radiator fan cycles and heat is steady, shut the engine off and let it cool fully, then recheck and top off.
✅ After Repair
- Check for leaks around the pump and hose connections with the engine running.
- Verify the temperature gauge stays normal on a 10-15 minute test drive.
- After the next full cool-down, recheck coolant level and top off if needed.
- If you hear belt squeal, re-check belt routing and pulley alignment.
💰 DIY vs Shop Cost
Shop Cost: $550-$950 (parts + labor)
DIY Cost: $90-$220 (parts only)
You Save: $460-$730 by doing it yourself!
Shop labor rates vary but typically run $100-$150/hour. This repair takes a shop approximately 2.5-4.0 hours.
🎯 Ready to get started?
HowToo makes it easy: same-day/2-day shipping on every part, plus all the tools and specialty tools you need! Check out the parts and tools sections below to add everything to your cart.


















