How to Replace the Serpentine Belt on a 2018 Nissan Maxima (Step-by-Step Guide)
Tools, belt routing tips, safety precautions, and torque specs for a smooth DIY replacement for 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
How to Replace the Serpentine Belt on a 2018 Nissan Maxima (Step-by-Step Guide)
Tools, belt routing tips, safety precautions, and torque specs for a smooth DIY replacement for 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
đź”§ Maxima - Serpentine Belt Replacement
The serpentine belt drives key accessories like the alternator and A/C compressor. On your Maxima, belt tension is held by an automatic tensioner, so the job is mostly about safely accessing the belt, releasing tension, and routing the new belt correctly.
Difficulty Level: Intermediate | Estimated Time: 0.8-1.5 hours
⚠️ Safety & Precautions
- 🛑 Work on a cool engine; keep hands clear of pulleys and fans.
- 🛑 Support the Maxima with jack stands; never rely on a floor jack alone.
- 🛑 Keep fingers out from between the belt and pulleys while releasing the tensioner.
- 🛑 Battery disconnect is not required, but keep the key away from the car so no one can start it.
đź”§ Required Tools
You'll need the following tools for this repair:
- Floor jack (rated 2-ton minimum)
- Jack stands (rated 2-ton minimum)
- Wheel chocks
- Safety glasses
- Mechanic gloves
- 21mm socket
- Breaker bar (1/2")
- Torque wrench (1/2")
- 10mm socket
- Ratchet (3/8")
- Trim clip remover
- 14mm box wrench
- 17mm socket
- Flashlight
🔩 Required Parts
HowToo sells all the parts you need for this repair:
- Serpentine belt - Qty: 1
đź“‹ Before You Begin
- 🅿️ Park on level ground, shift to P, and set the parking brake.
- đź§± Chock the rear wheels with wheel chocks.
- đź“· Have your phone camera ready to take a clear picture of the belt routing before removal.
🔨 Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow these steps in order:
Step 1: Lift the right front corner safely
- Use a breaker bar (1/2") with a 21mm socket to loosen the right-front wheel lug nuts about 1/2 turn while the tire is still on the ground.
- Use a floor jack at the proper front jack point and raise the car.
- Place jack stands under the proper support point and lower onto the stands.
- Remove the lug nuts with a 21mm socket and take the wheel off.
Step 2: Remove the right-front splash shield/under cover for access
- Use a trim clip remover to pop out the plastic push-clips.
- Use a 10mm socket and ratchet (3/8") to remove any 10mm bolts holding the splash shield/under cover section.
- Pull the shield aside to expose the front of the engine and belt area. Use a flashlight to confirm you can see the belt and tensioner.
Step 3: Document the belt routing
- Use a flashlight and take a clear photo of how the belt wraps around each pulley.
- Photo first saves a big headache later.
Step 4: Release the automatic belt tensioner
- Find the belt tensioner near the belt run (it has a spring-loaded arm and a pulley).
- Option A (common on Nissan): Put a 14mm box wrench on the tensioner’s hex boss.
- Option B: Put a 17mm socket and breaker bar (1/2") on the tensioner pulley center bolt.
- Rotate the tensioner smoothly to relieve belt tension, then slide the belt off one easy-to-reach smooth pulley first.
- Slowly let the tensioner return to its resting position. Do not let it snap back.
Step 5: Remove the old belt
- Pull the belt out from around the remaining pulleys by hand.
- Inspect pulleys for wobble, rough bearing feel, or cracks. (If a pulley feels gritty when spun by hand, it may need replacement.)
Step 6: Route the new belt correctly
- Compare the new belt to the old one to confirm length and rib count match.
- Route the new belt around the pulleys following your photo, making sure the ribbed side sits fully in the ribbed pulleys’ grooves.
- Leave the easiest-to-reach pulley for last (usually a smooth idler or the alternator depending on access).
Step 7: Apply tension and seat the belt
- Use the 14mm box wrench (or 17mm socket with breaker bar (1/2")) to rotate the tensioner again.
- Slip the belt onto the final pulley, then slowly release the tensioner.
- Double-check that the belt is centered on every pulley and that no ribs are hanging off an edge.
Step 8: Reinstall splash shield and wheel
- Reinstall the splash shield/under cover using the 10mm socket and ratchet (3/8"), then reinstall push-clips with the trim clip remover (press clips in by hand once aligned).
- Put the wheel back on and hand-start the lug nuts.
- Lower the car off the jack stands using the floor jack.
- Use a torque wrench (1/2") with a 21mm socket to tighten lug nuts in a star pattern: Torque to 113 Nm (83 ft-lbs).
âś… After Repair
- 🔍 Before starting, do one last visual check that the belt is fully seated in every groove.
- 🚗 Start the engine and watch the belt for 30–60 seconds (from a safe distance). It should run smoothly with no wandering or squealing.
- 🎧 If you hear chirping/squealing, shut it off and re-check belt alignment on every pulley.
đź’° DIY vs Shop Cost
Shop Cost: $180-$350 (parts + labor)
DIY Cost: $30-$80 (parts only)
You Save: $150-$270 by doing it yourself!
Shop labor rates vary but typically run $100-$150/hour. This repair takes a shop approximately 0.8-1.3 hours.
🎯 Ready to get started?
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