Howtoo Logo
2018 Nissan Maxima
2018 Nissan Maxima

Here is everything needed for this repair

See what I can do

Make Money

With HowToo

OnOff
2018 Nissan Maxima - Fuel Functions

2018 Nissan Maxima - Fuel Functions

Suggested Parts

See all parts background
See All Parts

Tools & Fluids

Nitrile
Nitrile
Gloves
Flashlight
Flashlight
Cloth Rags
Cloth Rags
See all parts background
See All Tools

How to Replace the Fuel Cap on a 2018 Nissan Maxima (Fix EVAP/Loose Cap Warning)

Step-by-step instructions with tools, parts, sealing-surface checks, and Check Engine light tips

How to Replace the Fuel Cap on a 2018 Nissan Maxima (Fix EVAP/Loose Cap Warning)

Step-by-step instructions with tools, parts, sealing-surface checks, and Check Engine light tips

Orion
Orion

🔧 Maxima - Fuel Cap Replacement

Replacing the fuel cap on your Maxima is a quick job that helps prevent fuel vapors from escaping and can stop an “Check Engine” light caused by an EVAP leak. A missing, wrong, or damaged cap can also cause a loose-cap warning message.

Difficulty Level: Beginner | Estimated Time: 0.1-0.3 hours


⚠️ Safety & Precautions

  • ⚠️ Work in a well-ventilated area; fuel vapors are flammable.
  • ⚠️ No smoking, sparks, or open flames near the fuel door.
  • ⚠️ If the engine was just running, let things cool a few minutes.
  • ⚠️ Do not top off the tank after the pump clicks off.
  • ⚠️ Battery disconnect is not required.

🔧 Required Tools

You'll need the following tools for this repair:

  • Nitrile gloves
  • Flashlight
  • Clean shop towel

🔩 Required Parts

HowToo sells all the parts you need for this repair:

  • Fuel cap (OEM-style, tethered) - Qty: 1

📋 Before You Begin

  • Park on level ground and shift to Park.
  • Turn the engine off and remove the key/fob from the cabin.
  • If you’re at a gas station, move away from active pumping lanes if possible.

🔨 Step-by-Step Instructions

Follow these steps in order:

Step 1: Open the fuel door

  • Use your hand to open the fuel door on the driver side rear quarter panel.
  • Use a flashlight if it’s dark so you can clearly see the cap and sealing area.

Step 2: Remove the old fuel cap

  • Put on nitrile gloves to keep fuel smell off your hands.
  • Turn the cap counterclockwise (left) until it releases, then pull it off.
  • If your cap has a tether (a small strap that keeps it attached), let it hang so it doesn’t scratch paint.

Step 3: Inspect and clean the sealing surfaces

  • Use a flashlight to inspect the rubber seal on the old cap and the filler neck lip (the metal ring where the cap seals).
  • Wipe the filler neck sealing lip with a clean shop towel to remove dust or grit. Clean seals prevent EVAP leaks.

Step 4: Install the new fuel cap

  • Align the new cap on the filler neck and turn it clockwise (right) by hand.
  • Tighten until you feel/hear it click several times; this is the cap’s built-in clutch that sets proper tightness.
  • Close the fuel door firmly with your hand.

Step 5: If you had a “Loose Fuel Cap” message or Check Engine light

  • Drive normally for a few trips; the EVAP system may need a few drive cycles to re-check itself.
  • If the light/message doesn’t clear after a few days of driving, the issue may be a different EVAP leak (not just the cap).

✅ After Repair

  • Start your Maxima and confirm there’s no fuel smell around the fuel door.
  • Re-check the cap: make sure it’s fully seated and clicked tight.
  • If you had a Check Engine light, you can clear it with a scan tool, or let it clear on its own after the system passes its self-test.

💰 DIY vs Shop Cost

Shop Cost: $40-$120 (parts + labor)

DIY Cost: $15-$45 (parts only)

You Save: $25-$75 by doing it yourself!

Shop labor rates vary but typically run $100-$150/hour. This repair takes a shop approximately 0.2-0.4 hours.


🎯 Ready to get started?

HowToo makes it easy: same-day/2-day shipping on every part, plus all the tools and specialty tools you need! Check out the parts and tools sections below to add everything to your cart.

Parts
Tools
2018 Nissan Maxima
Menu
Videos
Earn