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2018 Chevrolet Trax
2015 - 2022 Chevrolet Trax

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How to Replace Rear Shock Absorbers 2013-2022 Buick Encore

How to Replace Rear Shock Absorbers 2013-2022 Buick Encore

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Tools & Fluids

2 Ton
2 Ton
Floor Jack
2 Ton
2 Ton
Jack Stands
Wheel Chocks
Wheel Chocks
19mm
19mm
Socket
or (23/32")
18mm
18mm
Socket
or (11/16")
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How to Replace Rear Shock Absorbers on a 2015-2022 Chevrolet Trax

Step-by-step DIY guide with required tools, parts, torque specs, and safety tips for 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022

How to Replace Rear Shock Absorbers on a 2015-2022 Chevrolet Trax

Step-by-step DIY guide with required tools, parts, torque specs, and safety tips for 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022

Orion
Orion

🔧 Trax - Rear Shock Absorber Replacement

This procedure covers replacing both rear shock absorbers on your Trax. The front suspension uses complete strut assemblies, so it requires a different procedure.

Assumption: “Shock absorbers” refers to the separate rear shocks.

Difficulty Level: Beginner | Estimated Time: 1-2 hours


⚠️ Safety & Precautions

  • ⚠️ Replace both rear shock absorbers together so damping remains balanced.
  • ⚠️ Support your Trax with jack stands. Never work beneath a vehicle supported only by a floor jack.
  • ⚠️ Support the rear suspension before removing either shock. Do not allow the rear axle assembly to hang from brake hoses or wiring.
  • ⚠️ Remove and install one shock at a time to keep the suspension controlled.
  • ⚠️ Do not open, heat, crush, or drill a gas-pressurized shock absorber.
  • ⚠️ Battery disconnection is not required.

🔧 Required Tools

You'll need the following tools for this repair:

  • Hydraulic floor jack rated 2-ton minimum
  • Jack stands rated 2-ton minimum
  • Wheel chocks
  • 19mm impact-rated wheel socket
  • 18mm six-point socket
  • 18mm combination wrench
  • 1/2-inch-drive ratchet
  • 1/2-inch-drive breaker bar
  • 1/2-inch-drive torque wrench rated 20-200 Nm
  • 150mm socket extension
  • Nylon cleaning brush
  • Mechanic’s gloves
  • Safety glasses

🔩 Required Parts

HowToo sells all the parts you need for this repair:

  • Rear shock absorbers - Replace in pairs - Qty: 2
  • Rear shock absorber upper bolts - Qty: 2
  • Rear shock absorber lower bolts and nuts - Qty: 2

📋 Before You Begin

  • 📋 Park your Trax on firm, level ground. Shift into Park and apply the parking brake.
  • 📋 Place wheel chocks securely in front of both front tires.
  • 📋 Keep the new shocks beside the vehicle and compare their length, mounting sleeves, and bushings with the original parts.
  • 📋 A torque wrench clicks when the selected tightening force is reached. Stop pulling immediately after it clicks.
  • 📋 No infotainment setting, scan-tool command, alignment procedure, or battery disconnect is needed.

🔨 Step-by-Step Instructions

Follow these steps in order:

Step 1: Loosen the Rear Wheel Nuts

  • Put on the mechanic’s gloves and safety glasses.
  • Use the 19mm impact-rated wheel socket and 1/2-inch-drive breaker bar to loosen each rear wheel nut approximately one-quarter turn.
  • Do not remove the wheel nuts while your Trax is still on the ground.

Step 2: Raise and Support the Rear

  • Use the hydraulic floor jack under the reinforced rear-center lifting area to raise the vehicle.
  • Position the two jack stands beneath the reinforced rear side support points.
  • Lower the vehicle slowly onto the jack stands with the hydraulic floor jack.
  • Gently push the body to confirm that it is stable before continuing.

Step 3: Remove the Rear Wheels

  • Use the 19mm impact-rated wheel socket and 1/2-inch-drive ratchet to remove the rear wheel nuts.
  • Remove both rear wheels and place them flat away from the work area.

Step 4: Support the Rear Suspension

  • Place the hydraulic floor jack beneath the rear suspension arm near the shock being replaced.
  • Raise the jack only until it lightly supports the suspension. Do not lift your Trax off the jack stands.
  • This removes tension from the shock bolts and prevents the suspension from dropping unexpectedly.

Step 5: Remove the Lower Shock Fastener

  • Use the nylon cleaning brush to remove dirt from the lower shock bolt and nut.
  • Hold the nut with the 18mm combination wrench.
  • Use the 18mm six-point socket, 150mm socket extension, and 1/2-inch-drive breaker bar to loosen the lower bolt.
  • Remove the nut and bolt with the 18mm combination wrench and 18mm six-point socket.
  • Adjust the hydraulic floor jack slightly if the bolt binds. Never hammer the bolt while the suspension is under tension.

Step 6: Remove the Upper Shock Bolt

  • Hold the shock with one hand so it cannot fall.
  • Use the 18mm six-point socket, 150mm socket extension, and 1/2-inch-drive ratchet to remove the upper mounting bolt.
  • Lower and remove the old shock absorber.
  • Inspect the mounting areas for cracks, corrosion, damaged threads, or distorted brackets.
  • Match each new shock before installation.

Step 7: Install the New Shock Absorber

  • Position the new shock with the same upper-to-lower orientation as the original.
  • Align the upper mounting sleeve with the body bracket.
  • Install the new upper bolt by hand for several turns. Do not cross-thread it.
  • Use the 18mm six-point socket and 1/2-inch-drive ratchet to make the bolt snug, but do not apply final torque yet.
  • Move the shock’s lower eye into its bracket. Adjust the hydraulic floor jack until the holes align naturally.
  • Install the new lower bolt and nut by hand.

Step 8: Tighten the Shock Fasteners

  • Use the hydraulic floor jack to hold the suspension near its normal loaded position.
  • Use the 18mm six-point socket and 1/2-inch-drive torque wrench to tighten the upper shock bolt to 85 Nm (63 ft-lbs).
  • Hold the lower nut with the 18mm combination wrench.
  • Use the 18mm six-point socket and 1/2-inch-drive torque wrench to tighten the lower shock bolt to 85 Nm (63 ft-lbs).
  • Remove the hydraulic floor jack from beneath the suspension.

Step 9: Replace the Opposite Shock

  • Repeat Steps 4 through 8 on the opposite side using the same listed tools.
  • Do not remove both shocks simultaneously.
  • Confirm that both shocks have the same orientation and that no brake hose or wheel-speed sensor wire is trapped.

Step 10: Reinstall the Rear Wheels

  • Place each wheel onto its hub.
  • Install all wheel nuts by hand to prevent cross-threading.
  • Use the 19mm impact-rated wheel socket and 1/2-inch-drive ratchet to snug the nuts in a crisscross pattern.
  • Use the hydraulic floor jack to raise your Trax slightly, then remove both jack stands.
  • Lower the vehicle until the tires contact the ground fully.
  • Use the 19mm impact-rated wheel socket and 1/2-inch-drive torque wrench to tighten the wheel nuts in a crisscross pattern to 140 Nm (103 ft-lbs).

✅ After Repair

  • ✅ Check that the upper and lower fasteners are seated correctly on both shocks.
  • ✅ Push down firmly on each rear corner. The body should rise and settle without repeated bouncing.
  • ✅ Drive slowly over a small bump and listen for clunks, rattles, or rubbing.
  • ✅ Stop immediately if your Trax feels unstable or if a new knocking noise appears.
  • ✅ Recheck wheel-nut torque to 140 Nm (103 ft-lbs) after approximately 80-160 km.
  • ✅ Rear shock replacement alone does not normally require a wheel alignment.

💰 DIY vs Shop Cost

Shop Cost: $350-$650 USD (parts + labor)

DIY Cost: $120-$300 USD (parts only)

You Save: $230-$350 USD by doing it yourself!

Local pricing in Sonīpat can vary because the Trax is a U.S.-market vehicle and compatible parts may require importation. Shop labor for this repair is approximately 1-1.5 hours.


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