How to Replace Rear Brake Pads and Rotors on a 2019 GMC Canyon
Step-by-step rear brake job with required tools, parts list, torque specs, and safety tips
How to Replace Rear Brake Pads and Rotors on a 2019 GMC Canyon
Step-by-step rear brake job with required tools, parts list, torque specs, and safety tips
🔧 Canyon - Rear Brake Pads & Rotor Replacement
You’ll be removing the rear calipers, swapping the pads, and replacing the rear rotors. On your Canyon, the parking brake is usually a small drum brake inside the “hat” of the rotor, so the parking brake must be fully released to get the rotor off.
Difficulty Level: Intermediate | Estimated Time: 2-4 hours
⚠️ Safety & Precautions
- 🛑 Support the truck with jack stands; never rely on a jack.
- 🧤 Wear gloves and safety glasses; brake dust and cleaner are harsh.
- 🔥 Brakes get hot; let everything cool before starting.
- 🚫 Do not press the brake pedal with a caliper removed.
- 🧱 Chock the front wheels and keep the parking brake released during rotor removal.
🔧 Required Tools
You'll need the following tools for this repair:
- Floor jack (rated 3-ton minimum)
- Jack stands (rated 3-ton minimum)
- Wheel chocks
- 21mm socket
- 1/2" drive breaker bar
- 1/2" drive torque wrench (30-200 ft-lbs range)
- 3/8" drive ratchet
- 3/8" drive torque wrench (10-80 ft-lbs range)
- 13mm socket
- 18mm socket
- Torx T30 bit
- C-clamp (6" or larger)
- Brake caliper hanger hook (or bungee cord)
- Flat blade screwdriver
- Wire brush
- Rubber mallet
- M8 x 1.25 bolts (2 pack, 25-40mm long)
- Drain pan
- Shop rags
- Nitrile gloves
- Safety glasses
🔩 Required Parts
HowToo sells all the parts you need for this repair:
- Rear brake pad set - Qty: 1
- Rear brake rotors - Qty: 2
- Rear brake hardware kit (clips/shims) - Qty: 1
- Brake parts cleaner - Qty: 2 cans
- Silicone brake lubricant - Qty: 1
- DOT 3 brake fluid - Qty: 1 bottle
📋 Before You Begin
- 🧭 Park on level ground, put the transmission in P, and chock both front wheels.
- 🦶 Release the parking brake fully before lifting the rear.
- If your Canyon has an electronic parking brake switch (EPB), put it in Service Mode using a scan tool before starting.
- Open the hood and remove the brake master cylinder cap (leave it sitting on top) so fluid can move when you compress the pistons.
🔨 Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow these steps in order:
Step 1: Break the lug nuts loose
- Use a 21mm socket and breaker bar to loosen the rear wheel lug nuts about 1 turn (do not remove yet).
Step 2: Lift and support the rear
- Use a floor jack to lift the rear and set the frame on jack stands.
- Remove both rear wheels using the 21mm socket.
Step 3: Remove the rear caliper (do not stretch the hose)
- Turn the steering wheel straight and check you have slack in the brake hose.
- Use a 13mm socket to remove the caliper slide-pin bolts.
- Lift the caliper off and hang it with a caliper hanger hook (or bungee cord).
- Never let the caliper hang by the hose.
Step 4: Remove the old pads and hardware
- Remove the inner and outer pads by hand; use a flat blade screwdriver if they’re stuck.
- Remove the pad abutment clips from the bracket.
- Clean the bracket pad lands (where clips sit) using a wire brush and brake parts cleaner.
Step 5: Remove the caliper bracket
- Use an 18mm socket and breaker bar to remove the two caliper bracket bolts.
- Set the bracket aside.
Step 6: Remove the rotor
- If equipped, remove the rotor retaining screw using a Torx T30 bit.
- Pull the rotor straight off. If it’s stuck:
- Thread two M8 x 1.25 bolts into the rotor “jacking” holes and tighten them evenly with a 3/8" drive ratchet until the rotor pops loose.
- If needed, tap the rotor hat with a rubber mallet to help break rust.
- If the rotor won’t come off, the parking brake shoes may be holding it—confirm the parking brake is fully released.
Step 7: Prep the hub and install the new rotor
- Clean the hub face with a wire brush and brake parts cleaner so the rotor sits flat.
- Install the new rotor. Reinstall the rotor screw (if used) with the Torx T30 bit.
- Torque to 10 Nm (7 ft-lbs) for the rotor screw.
Step 8: Reinstall the caliper bracket
- Position the bracket and start both bolts by hand.
- Tighten using an 18mm socket and torque wrench.
- Torque to 170 Nm (125 ft-lbs) for the rear caliper bracket bolts.
Step 9: Install new hardware and pads
- Install the new abutment clips onto the bracket.
- Apply a thin layer of silicone brake lubricant where the pads slide on the clips.
- Install the new pads into the bracket (inner pad goes on the piston side).
- Keep grease off pad friction surfaces.
Step 10: Compress the caliper piston
- Place an old pad against the piston face.
- Use a C-clamp to slowly press the piston back until it’s fully seated.
- Watch the brake fluid level at the reservoir; remove excess with a rag if it starts to overflow.
Step 11: Reinstall the caliper
- Set the caliper over the new pads and align the slide-pin bolt holes.
- Install the slide-pin bolts using a 13mm socket.
- Torque to 35 Nm (26 ft-lbs) for the rear caliper slide-pin bolts.
Step 12: Reinstall wheels and torque lug nuts
- Reinstall both wheels and hand-tighten lug nuts using the 21mm socket.
- Lower the truck off the jack stands using the floor jack.
- Torque the lug nuts in a star pattern with a torque wrench.
- Torque to 190 Nm (140 ft-lbs) for wheel lug nuts.
✅ After Repair
- 🦶 Pump the brake pedal slowly 10–15 times until it feels firm (this seats the pistons).
- 🧴 Check brake fluid level and top off with DOT 3 brake fluid if needed.
- 🧪 Test at low speed first; confirm no pulling, grinding, or warning lights.
- 🛑 Bedding-in (break-in): make 8–10 moderate stops from 30–40 mph, allowing a little cool-down between stops.
- 🅿️ Re-check parking brake hold on a safe incline after a short drive.
💰 DIY vs Shop Cost
Shop Cost: $450-$850 (parts + labor)
DIY Cost: $160-$420 (parts only)
You Save: $290-$430 by doing it yourself!
Shop labor rates vary but typically run $100-$150/hour. This repair takes a shop approximately 1.5-2.5 hours.
🎯 Ready to get started?
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