How to Change CVT Transmission Fluid on a 2018-2022 Nissan Kicks (Engine: Inline 4 1.6L)
Step-by-step guide with NS-3 fluid, tools, fluid level check, torque specs, and safety tips for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
How to Change CVT Transmission Fluid on a 2018-2022 Nissan Kicks (Engine: Inline 4 1.6L)
Step-by-step guide with NS-3 fluid, tools, fluid level check, torque specs, and safety tips for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
🔧 Kicks - CVT Transmission Fluid Change
This repair replaces the CVT transmission fluid in your Kicks to help protect the belt-and-pulley transmission from wear, overheating, shuddering, and delayed engagement. Your Kicks uses Nissan-spec CVT fluid, not regular automatic transmission fluid.
Difficulty Level: Intermediate | Estimated Time: 1.5-2.5 hours
⚠️ Safety & Precautions
- ⚠️ Use only Nissan NS-3 compatible CVT fluid. Regular ATF can damage the CVT.
- ⚠️ The CVT fluid level is temperature-sensitive. The final level check must be done with the fluid at the correct warm temperature range.
- ⚠️ Keep the vehicle level when draining and filling. A tilted vehicle can cause an incorrect fluid level.
- ⚠️ CVT fluid can be hot enough to burn skin. Wear gloves and safety glasses.
- ⚠️ Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack. Use jack stands or ramps.
- ⚠️ Do not disconnect the battery for this service.
🔧 Required Tools
You'll need the following tools for this repair:
- Floor jack (rated 2-ton minimum)
- Jack stands (rated 2-ton minimum)
- Wheel chocks
- Safety glasses
- Nitrile gloves
- Drain pan (8-quart minimum)
- Ratchet handle 3/8-inch drive
- 10mm socket
- 19mm socket
- Torque wrench 3/8-inch drive
- Plastic trim clip remover
- Long-neck transmission funnel
- Fluid measuring container with quart markings
- OBD2 scan tool with live data (specialty)
- Shop towels
🔩 Required Parts
HowToo sells all the parts you need for this repair:
- Nissan NS-3 compatible CVT fluid - Qty: 4-5 quarts
- CVT drain plug crush washer - Qty: 1
- Under-cover push clips - Qty: As needed
📋 Before You Begin
- Park your Kicks on a level surface and set the parking brake.
- Place wheel chocks behind the rear wheels so the vehicle cannot roll.
- Drive the vehicle for 5-10 minutes if the transmission is cold. Warm fluid drains faster.
- Use an OBD2 scan tool with live data to monitor CVT fluid temperature. Live data means the tool shows sensor readings in real time.
- The fluid level check should be done with CVT fluid warm, typically around 95-113°F / 35-45°C.
- Measure the old fluid removed. Refill the same amount first, then adjust level if needed.
🔨 Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow these steps in order:
Step 1: Raise and Level the Vehicle
- Use a floor jack to raise the front of your Kicks at the proper front jacking point.
- Place jack stands under the approved support points.
- Keep the vehicle as level as possible. If needed, raise the rear too using the floor jack and support it with jack stands.
- Put on safety glasses and nitrile gloves.
- Level matters for fluid level.
Step 2: Remove the Lower Engine Cover
- Use a 10mm socket to remove the lower cover bolts.
- Use a plastic trim clip remover to remove any plastic push clips. A push clip is a reusable plastic fastener that holds splash shields in place.
- Lower the cover and set it aside.
Step 3: Locate the CVT Drain Plug
- Place a drain pan under the CVT transmission pan.
- Find the drain plug at the bottom of the transmission case/pan area.
- Clean around the plug with shop towels so dirt does not enter the transmission.
Step 4: Drain the Old CVT Fluid
- Use a 19mm socket and ratchet handle 3/8-inch drive to loosen the CVT drain plug.
- Remove the plug by hand while keeping the drain pan directly underneath.
- Let the fluid drain until it slows to a drip.
- Use a fluid measuring container with quart markings to measure exactly how much old fluid came out.
- Write the amount down.
Step 5: Reinstall the Drain Plug
- Remove the old crush washer from the drain plug. A crush washer is a soft sealing washer that deforms once to prevent leaks.
- Install a new CVT drain plug crush washer.
- Thread the drain plug in by hand first so it does not cross-thread.
- Use a torque wrench 3/8-inch drive with a 19mm socket and tighten the plug to Torque to 34 Nm (25 ft-lbs).
Step 6: Add New CVT Fluid
- Open the hood and locate the CVT dipstick/fill tube area near the transmission.
- If the tube has a locking cap, release it carefully by hand.
- Insert a long-neck transmission funnel into the fill tube.
- Add the same amount of Nissan NS-3 compatible CVT fluid that drained out, using the fluid measuring container with quart markings.
- Pour slowly to prevent spills and air pockets.
Step 7: Warm the Fluid and Circulate It
- Connect the OBD2 scan tool with live data to the diagnostic port under the driver side dash.
- Start the engine and keep your foot firmly on the brake pedal.
- Move the shifter slowly through P-R-N-D-L, pausing 3 seconds in each position.
- Return the shifter to P and leave the engine idling.
- Watch CVT fluid temperature on the OBD2 scan tool with live data.
Step 8: Check the CVT Fluid Level
- When the CVT fluid temperature is around 95-113°F / 35-45°C, keep the engine idling on level ground.
- Remove the dipstick or level indicator by hand.
- Wipe it clean with shop towels, reinstall it fully, then remove it again to check the level.
- The fluid should be within the warm/hot marked range on the indicator.
- If low, add fluid in small amounts using the long-neck transmission funnel.
- If overfilled, drain a small amount using the 19mm socket, ratchet handle 3/8-inch drive, and drain pan, then reinstall and torque the plug again to Torque to 34 Nm (25 ft-lbs).
Step 9: Reinstall the Lower Engine Cover
- Shut the engine off.
- Use shop towels to clean any spilled fluid around the drain plug and transmission case.
- Reinstall the lower cover using the original bolts and clips.
- Use a 10mm socket to snug the bolts. Do not overtighten small cover bolts.
- Install new under-cover push clips if any old clips broke.
Step 10: Lower the Vehicle
- Use the floor jack to slightly lift the vehicle off the jack stands.
- Remove the jack stands.
- Lower the vehicle slowly with the floor jack.
- Remove the wheel chocks.
✅ After Repair
- Start your Kicks and check underneath for leaks near the CVT drain plug.
- Take a gentle 10-minute test drive. Avoid hard acceleration at first.
- Confirm smooth engagement from Park to Drive and Reverse.
- Recheck for leaks after the test drive.
- Dispose of used CVT fluid at a recycling center or auto parts store. Do not pour it on the ground or into drains.
💰 DIY vs Shop Cost
Shop Cost: $220-$380 (parts + labor)
DIY Cost: $70-$130 (parts only)
You Save: $150-$250 by doing it yourself!
Shop labor rates vary but typically run $100-$150/hour. This repair takes a shop approximately 1.0-1.5 hours.
🎯 Ready to get started?
HowToo makes it easy: same-day/2-day shipping on every part, plus all the tools and specialty tools you need! Check out the parts and tools sections below to add everything to your cart.











