2018 Ford Explorer 3.5L V6 Timing Belt vs Timing Chain: How to Diagnose and Repair
Learn why it uses a timing chain, how to spot chain symptoms (P0016, cold-start rattle), and what tools/parts you’ll need for 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
2018 Ford Explorer 3.5L V6 Timing Belt vs Timing Chain: How to Diagnose and Repair
Learn why it uses a timing chain, how to spot chain symptoms (P0016, cold-start rattle), and what tools/parts you’ll need for 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
🔧 Timing Belt - Replacement (Not Equipped)
Your Explorer’s 3.5L V6 does not use a timing belt. It uses an internal timing chain, which is lubricated by engine oil and is not a routine “belt replacement” item.
If you’re trying to fix a noise or a warning light, the next step is to confirm whether you meant the serpentine belt (the outside drive belt) or you truly need timing chain service (major engine work).
Difficulty Level: Advanced | Estimated Time: 10-18 hours
⚠️ Safety & Precautions
- ⚠️ Timing chain work can cause severe engine damage if mis-timed.
- ⚠️ Let the engine cool fully before working near exhaust/cooling components.
- ⚠️ Support the vehicle securely with jack stands before going underneath.
- ⚠️ Disconnect the negative battery cable if removing the starter, alternator, or major wiring.
🔧 Required Tools
You'll need the following tools for this repair:
- OBD2 scan tool
- Floor jack (rated 3-ton minimum)
- Jack stands (rated 3-ton minimum)
- Wheel chocks
- Metric socket set (8mm-21mm)
- Metric wrench set (8mm-21mm)
- Torque wrench (10-150 ft-lbs)
- Breaker bar (1/2-inch drive)
- Trim clip removal tool
- Pry bar
- Drain pan (at least 10 qt)
- Shop light
- Nitrile gloves
- Safety glasses
- Ford timing tool kit for 3.5L Ti-VCT (specialty)
- Engine support bar (specialty)
🔩 Required Parts
HowToo sells all the parts you need for this repair:
- Timing chain set - Qty: 1
- Timing chain guides - Qty: 1 set
- Timing chain tensioners - Qty: 1 set
- Front timing cover gasket/seal set - Qty: 1
- Crankshaft front seal - Qty: 1
- Engine oil (5W-20 full synthetic) - Qty: 6 quarts
- Oil filter - Qty: 1
- Engine coolant - Qty: 2-3 gallons
- RTV silicone sealant (OEM-spec) - Qty: 1
📋 Before You Begin
- Park on level ground, set the parking brake, and place wheel chocks behind the rear tires.
- Plan for downtime: timing chain work often becomes “while you’re in there” work.
- Please answer these 2 quick questions so I give you the correct DIY steps:
- Are you actually trying to replace the serpentine belt (outside belt that drives the alternator/A/C), or do you suspect a timing chain problem (rattle on cold start, cam/crank correlation codes like P0016)?
- Are you doing this because of a symptom, or purely preventative maintenance?
🔨 Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow these steps in order:
Step 1: Confirm what you’re replacing
- Open the hood and locate the belt you can see from the front of the engine.
- If you can see it routing around multiple pulleys, that is the serpentine belt, not a timing belt.
- The timing chain is behind the front timing cover and is not visible without major disassembly.
Step 2: Check for timing chain-related symptoms
- Use an OBD2 scan tool to check for codes like P0016/P0017/P0018/P0019.
- Listen for a brief rattle at cold start near the front cover area.
- If codes/noise are present, timing system diagnosis is required before parts replacement.
Step 3: Decide DIY vs shop for timing chain work
- If you meant serpentine belt, tell me and I’ll give you the exact steps for your Explorer.
- If you meant timing chain, be aware it requires Ford timing locking tools (they lock the crank/cams in the correct position so timing stays accurate) and a long list of torque-angle fasteners.
- Without the correct locking tools and exact torque specs, this job is high risk for a first-time DIYer.
✅ After Repair
- Clear any stored codes with an OBD2 scan tool and re-check after a test drive.
- Check for oil or coolant leaks after the first heat cycle.
- Re-check fluid levels after the engine cools back down.
💰 DIY vs Shop Cost
Shop Cost: $1,800-$3,500 (parts + labor)
DIY Cost: $350-$900 (parts only)
You Save: $900-$2,600 by doing it yourself!
Shop labor rates vary but typically run $100-$150/hour. This repair takes a shop approximately 10-18 hours.
🎯 Ready to get started?
HowToo makes it easy: same-day/2-day shipping on every part, plus all the tools and specialty tools you need! Check out the parts and tools sections below to add everything to your cart.


















