How to Replace the Water Pump on a 2018 Jeep Grand Cherokee (Step-by-Step Guide)
Tools, parts list, safety tips, and torque specs to fix coolant leaks and prevent overheating
How to Replace the Water Pump on a 2018 Jeep Grand Cherokee (Step-by-Step Guide)
Tools, parts list, safety tips, and torque specs to fix coolant leaks and prevent overheating
🔧 Grand Cherokee - Water Pump Replacement
Your Grand Cherokee’s water pump circulates coolant through the engine and radiator. When it leaks or the bearing wears out, you can get coolant loss, overheating, or a whining/grinding noise from the front of the engine.
Difficulty Level: Intermediate | Estimated Time: 2.5-4.5 hours
⚠️ Safety & Precautions
- ⚠️ Never open the coolant cap hot; wait until fully cool.
- ⚠️ The electric cooling fan can turn on unexpectedly; keep hands/tools clear.
- ⚠️ Coolant is toxic—use a drain pan and clean spills immediately.
- ⚠️ Support the SUV with jack stands if you raise it; never rely on a jack.
- ⚠️ Battery disconnect: recommended (negative terminal) before working near the fan.
🔧 Required Tools
You'll need the following tools for this repair:
- Safety glasses
- Nitrile gloves
- Floor jack (rated 3-ton minimum)
- Jack stands (rated 3-ton minimum)
- Wheel chocks
- Drain pan (at least 10-quart)
- Funnel
- Trim clip removal tool
- Flat-blade screwdriver
- Pick tool
- Hose clamp pliers
- Serpentine belt tool (specialty)
- 3/8" ratchet
- 3/8" torque wrench (inch-lb capable)
- 1/2" torque wrench (ft-lb capable)
- 8mm socket
- 10mm socket
- 13mm socket
- 15mm socket
- 6" extension
- Gasket scraper (plastic)
- Shop towels
🔩 Required Parts
HowToo sells all the parts you need for this repair:
- Water pump - Qty: 1
- Water pump gasket / O-ring (if not included with pump) - Qty: 1
- Engine coolant (OAT, 50/50 premix) - Qty: As needed to refill
- Serpentine belt (optional, if cracked/glazed) - Qty: 1
📋 Before You Begin
- Park on level ground, set the parking brake, and let the engine cool completely.
- Open the hood and remove the engine cover (it pulls up from rubber grommets).
- Disconnect the negative battery cable using a 10mm socket.
- Place a drain pan under the radiator drain area.
- Tip: Take a photo of belt routing first.
🔨 Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow these steps in order:
Step 1: Drain the coolant
- Slowly remove the coolant pressure cap only when the engine is fully cool.
- From the front/lower area, open the radiator drain and drain into a drain pan. Use a flat-blade screwdriver if needed for the drain fitting style.
- Close the drain once flow stops.
Step 2: Remove the intake ducting for access
- Loosen intake clamps using an 8mm socket.
- Release any attached clips using a trim clip removal tool, then lift the ducting out.
Step 3: Remove the electric cooling fan assembly (for working room)
- Unplug the fan electrical connector using a pick tool to release the lock tab (a lock tab is a small plastic latch that prevents accidental unplugging).
- Remove the fan/shroud mounting fasteners using a 10mm socket.
- Lift the fan/shroud straight up and out.
Step 4: Remove the serpentine belt
- Place a serpentine belt tool (specialty) or 15mm socket on the belt tensioner.
- Rotate the tensioner to relieve belt tension, then slip the belt off the water pump pulley.
- Remove the belt from the remaining pulleys and set it aside.
Step 5: Remove the water pump pulley
- Hold the pulley from turning by keeping light tension on it by hand.
- Remove the pulley bolts using a 10mm socket, then remove the pulley.
- Set the pulley and bolts aside in order.
Step 6: Disconnect hoses at the water pump (as equipped)
- Use hose clamp pliers to slide the clamp back on the hose.
- Twist the hose gently to break it free, then pull it off the pump. Use a drain pan underneath for remaining coolant.
- Tip: Don’t pry on plastic fittings.
Step 7: Remove the water pump
- Remove the water pump mounting bolts using a 10mm socket.
- Pull the pump straight off the front cover. If it’s stuck, tap gently by hand—don’t wedge a screwdriver between sealing surfaces.
Step 8: Clean the sealing surface
- Use a gasket scraper (plastic) and shop towels to remove old gasket material and residue.
- Do not gouge the aluminum sealing surface; it must be smooth and clean to prevent leaks.
Step 9: Install the new water pump
- Install the new gasket/O-ring onto the new pump (confirm it’s fully seated and not twisted).
- Position the pump on the engine and start all bolts by hand.
- Tighten bolts evenly in a crisscross pattern using a 10mm socket.
- Final tighten with a 3/8" torque wrench (inch-lb capable): Torque to 12 Nm (106 in-lb).
Step 10: Reinstall the water pump pulley
- Install the pulley and hand-start all pulley bolts.
- Tighten with a 10mm socket, then final tighten with a 3/8" torque wrench: Torque to 12 Nm (106 in-lb).
Step 11: Reinstall the serpentine belt
- Route the belt according to the under-hood routing diagram.
- Use the serpentine belt tool (specialty) or 15mm socket to rotate the tensioner and slide the belt onto the last pulley.
- Visually confirm the belt is fully seated in every pulley groove.
Step 12: Reinstall the cooling fan assembly
- Lower the fan/shroud into place.
- Install fasteners using a 10mm socket.
- Reconnect the electrical connector until it clicks and locks.
Step 13: Reinstall intake ducting and reconnect the battery
- Reinstall the intake ducting and tighten clamps using an 8mm socket.
- Reconnect the negative battery cable using a 10mm socket.
Step 14: Refill and bleed the cooling system
- Refill the coolant reservoir/radiator fill point with OAT 50/50 premix coolant using a funnel.
- Start the engine and set the HVAC to full heat and low fan to help purge air.
- Let the engine reach operating temperature while monitoring coolant level; top off as needed.
- Shut the engine off, let it cool fully, then recheck and adjust level to the proper mark.
✅ After Repair
- Inspect for leaks around the water pump and hose connections with the engine running.
- Verify the heater blows hot air (helps confirm coolant is circulating).
- After the first drive and full cool-down, recheck coolant level and top off if needed.
- Watch the temperature gauge for the next few trips; any overheating means air may still be trapped.
💰 DIY vs Shop Cost
Shop Cost: $750-$1,200 (parts + labor)
DIY Cost: $120-$280 (parts only)
You Save: $470-$1,080 by doing it yourself!
Shop labor rates vary but typically run $100-$150/hour. This repair takes a shop approximately 2.5-4.5 hours.
🎯 Ready to get started?
HowToo makes it easy: same-day/2-day shipping on every part, plus all the tools and specialty tools you need! Check out the parts and tools sections below to add everything to your cart.
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