How to Replace the In-Tank Fuel Pump Module on a 2016 Jeep Patriot
Step-by-step rear-seat access instructions with tools, parts list, safety tips, and torque specs
How to Replace the In-Tank Fuel Pump Module on a 2016 Jeep Patriot
Step-by-step rear-seat access instructions with tools, parts list, safety tips, and torque specs
Assumption: Your Patriot has the factory in-tank fuel pump module accessed under the rear seat (common on this model).
🔧 Patriot - Fuel Pump Replacement
The fuel pump is inside the fuel tank as a single module (pump + level sender). You’ll relieve fuel pressure, access the pump from inside the cabin, swap the module and seal, then prime the system and check for leaks.
Difficulty Level: Intermediate | Estimated Time: 2-4 hours
⚠️ Safety & Precautions
- 🧯 Work outside or in strong ventilation; fuel vapors are explosive.
- 🔥 No smoking, sparks, heat guns, or incandescent drop lights near the car.
- 🧤 Wear safety glasses and fuel-resistant gloves; fuel can irritate skin/eyes.
- 🔋 Disconnect the negative battery cable before opening the fuel system.
- ⛽ Keep a Class B fire extinguisher nearby.
- 🧽 Clean dirt around the pump before opening the tank to avoid contamination.
🔧 Required Tools
You'll need the following tools for this repair:
- Safety glasses
- Nitrile gloves
- Class B fire extinguisher
- 10mm socket
- 13mm socket
- 3/8" drive ratchet
- 6" extension (3/8" drive)
- Torque wrench (10–100 Nm range)
- Trim removal tool
- Flathead screwdriver (medium)
- Needle-nose pliers
- Fuel line disconnect tool set (specialty)
- Brass drift punch (specialty)
- Small hammer
- Shop rags
- Vacuum cleaner
- Permanent marker
🔩 Required Parts
HowToo sells all the parts you need for this repair:
- Fuel pump module assembly - Qty: 1
- Fuel pump module seal (tank O-ring/gasket) - Qty: 1
- Fuel pump lock ring - Qty: 1
📋 Before You Begin
- 🅿️ Park on level ground, set the parking brake, and open the driver window.
- ⛽ Ideally work with the tank below 1/2 full to reduce spills and weight.
- 🧼 Vacuum and wipe the rear seat area so dirt can’t fall into the tank.
- 🔌 Disconnect the negative battery cable using a 10mm socket. Prevents sparks near fuel.
- 🧯 Place the Class B fire extinguisher within reach.
🔨 Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow these steps in order:
Step 1: Relieve fuel system pressure
- Remove the fuel pump fuse/relay from the under-hood fuse box using needle-nose pliers.
- Start the engine and let it run until it stalls, then crank 2–3 seconds more. This bleeds most pressure out of the lines.
- Turn key OFF and reinstall the fuse/relay using needle-nose pliers.
- Keep rags ready for a small fuel drip.
Step 2: Remove the rear seat cushion (access area)
- Move the front seats forward for room.
- Release the rear seat cushion fasteners (varies by build):
- If bolted: use a 13mm socket and 3/8" ratchet to remove the front seat-cushion bolts, then lift the cushion out.
- If clipped: use a trim removal tool to pop the front edge upward, then lift the cushion out.
Step 3: Remove the fuel pump access cover
- Locate the round/oval access cover in the floor under the rear seat.
- Use a trim removal tool or flathead screwdriver (medium) to lift/remove the cover (and any butyl sealant).
- Use a vacuum cleaner and shop rags to clean all dirt around the pump module top.
Step 4: Disconnect electrical connector
- Press the connector tab and unplug the pump wiring using your fingers or a flathead screwdriver (medium) very gently.
- Don’t pull on the wires—pull on the connector.
Step 5: Disconnect fuel lines
- Wrap the connections with shop rags to catch fuel.
- Use the fuel line disconnect tool set (specialty) to release the quick-connect fittings, then pull the lines straight off.
- Use a permanent marker to mark which line goes where if there are multiple lines.
Step 6: Remove the fuel pump lock ring
- Mark the module orientation to the tank with a permanent marker so the new one goes back the same way.
- Use a brass drift punch (specialty) and small hammer to tap the lock ring counterclockwise until it releases.
- Brass helps reduce spark risk.
Step 7: Remove the fuel pump module
- Lift the module up slowly. Tilt it as needed to clear the float arm (fuel level sender) without bending it.
- Let fuel drain from the module into the tank for a few seconds.
- Remove the old seal (O-ring/gasket) from the tank opening using a flathead screwdriver (medium) carefully.
Step 8: Install the new seal and new fuel pump module
- Install the new tank seal into the groove by hand. Make sure it sits flat and isn’t twisted.
- Lower the new module into the tank, keeping the same orientation marks you made.
- Reinstall the lock ring and tighten it by tapping clockwise with the brass drift punch (specialty) and small hammer.
- Torque to 70 Nm (52 ft-lbs) if using an appropriate lock-ring tool and torque wrench. If tapping by punch, tighten firmly to the same stop position as original.
Step 9: Reconnect fuel lines and electrical
- Push the fuel lines on until they click. Lightly tug to confirm they’re locked.
- Reconnect the electrical connector until it clicks.
Step 10: Reinstall access cover and rear seat
- Reinstall the access cover using a trim removal tool as needed.
- Reinstall the rear seat cushion.
- If bolted: install bolts using a 13mm socket and 3/8" ratchet, then Torque to 45 Nm (33 ft-lbs).
Step 11: Reconnect battery
- Reconnect the negative battery cable using a 10mm socket.
- Torque to 6 Nm (53 in-lbs).
✅ After Repair
- 🔑 Prime the system: turn key to ON for 3 seconds, OFF for 3 seconds. Repeat 3–4 times before starting.
- 🧯 Start the engine and idle for 1–2 minutes while checking for leaks at the pump top and fuel line connections.
- 🛠️ If the check engine light comes on, recheck the electrical connector and line clicks; a scan tool may be needed to clear codes after fixing the cause.
- 🚗 Road test 5–10 minutes, then recheck for any fuel smell or seepage.
💰 DIY vs Shop Cost
Shop Cost: $700-$1,200 (parts + labor)
DIY Cost: $250-$550 (parts only)
You Save: $450-$650 by doing it yourself!
Shop labor rates vary but typically run $100-$150/hour. This repair takes a shop approximately 2-4 hours.
🎯 Ready to get started?
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