How to Replace the Fuel Pump on a 2016 Buick LaCrosse (In-Tank Pump Module)
Step-by-step tank drop instructions with required tools, parts list, safety tips, and torque specs
How to Replace the Fuel Pump on a 2016 Buick LaCrosse (In-Tank Pump Module)
Step-by-step tank drop instructions with required tools, parts list, safety tips, and torque specs


đź”§ LaCrosse - Fuel Pump Replacement
On your LaCrosse, the fuel pump is an in-tank pump module. Replacing it usually requires lowering the fuel tank so you can remove the locking ring and lift the module out.
Difficulty Level: Advanced | Estimated Time: 3-6 hours
Assumption: This procedure assumes tank removal is required (most LaCrosse setups have no easy access panel) and uses common GM torque ranges—verify exact specs if you have OEM service info.
⚠️ Safety & Precautions
- 🔥 Work outside or in a very well-ventilated area; fuel vapors ignite easily.
- đź§Ż Keep a Class B fire extinguisher nearby; no smoking/sparks/hot lights.
- 🛑 Relieve fuel pressure before disconnecting any fuel line to avoid spray.
- 🔋 Disconnect the negative battery cable before lowering the tank.
- đź§° Support the tank with a jack; a tank with fuel is heavy and awkward.
- đź§Ş Clean dirt off the tank top before opening it; dirt can ruin the new pump.
đź”§ Required Tools
You'll need the following tools for this repair:
- Safety glasses
- Nitrile gloves
- Class B fire extinguisher
- Floor jack (rated 3-ton minimum)
- Jack stands (rated 3-ton minimum)
- Wheel chocks
- Socket set (8mm–18mm)
- Ratchet (3/8" drive)
- Extensions (3" and 6")
- Torque wrench (10–200 Nm range)
- Flat trim tool
- Flathead screwdriver
- Fuel line disconnect tool set 5/16" and 3/8"
- Fuel pump lock ring removal tool (specialty)
- Brass punch and hammer
- Drain pan (at least 2-gallon)
- Shop towels
- Permanent marker
🔩 Required Parts
HowToo sells all the parts you need for this repair:
- Fuel pump module assembly - Qty: 1
- Fuel pump module tank seal (O-ring/gasket) - Qty: 1
- Fuel line retaining clips (if damaged) - Qty: 1 set
- Shop-safe fuel container (approved gas can) - Qty: 1
đź“‹ Before You Begin
- Park on level ground, set the parking brake, and chock the front wheels.
- Drive the fuel level as low as possible; a nearly empty tank is much easier.
- Open the fuel door and loosen the gas cap to help vent pressure.
- Plan a “no sparks” workspace: no drop lights with hot bulbs, no grinding nearby.
🔨 Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow these steps in order:
Step 1: Relieve fuel system pressure
- Open the hood and remove the underhood fuse box cover using a flat trim tool.
- Pull the fuel pump fuse/relay (labeled “FUEL PUMP” or similar) using a flathead screwdriver carefully.
- Start the engine and let it run until it stalls; crank 2–3 more seconds to bleed off pressure.
- Turn ignition OFF and reinstall the fuse/relay later (don’t forget).
Step 2: Disconnect the battery
- Use a 10mm socket to disconnect the negative battery cable and isolate it so it can’t spring back.
Step 3: Raise and support the vehicle
- Lift the rear using a floor jack and support with jack stands under the proper rear lift points.
- Verify stability by gently pushing the car before you go underneath.
Step 4: Support the fuel tank
- Place the floor jack under the fuel tank with a wide block of wood (spreads the load).
- Raise the jack just enough to hold the tank (do not lift the car).
Step 5: Disconnect the filler neck and vent connections
- Loosen hose clamps (if equipped) using a flathead screwdriver.
- Disconnect the filler/vent hoses carefully; twist gently to break them free before pulling.
- Put a drain pan under the area—small spills are common.
Step 6: Disconnect fuel lines and electrical at the tank
- Locate the fuel feed/return (if equipped) and EVAP lines at the front/top of the tank.
- Use the fuel line disconnect tool set 5/16" and 3/8" to release the quick-connect fittings (this tool slides into the connector to unlock the internal spring).
- Disconnect the pump module electrical connector by releasing the tab using a flat trim tool.
- Cap/cover open lines with shop towels to keep dirt out.
Step 7: Remove the fuel tank straps and lower the tank
- Use a socket set (13mm–15mm typical) and ratchet to remove the fuel tank strap bolts.
- Slowly lower the tank a few inches with the floor jack.
- Stop and check for anything still attached (hoses/wires); disconnect as needed.
- Lower the tank fully and slide it out.
- Torque to 25–35 Nm (18–26 ft-lbs) on strap bolts during reassembly (typical GM range; verify if available).
Step 8: Clean the tank top and mark the module orientation
- Use shop towels to remove loose dirt around the pump opening.
- Use a permanent marker to mark the module position relative to the tank (helps install the new one correctly).
Step 9: Remove the fuel pump lock ring
- Preferred method: use a fuel pump lock ring removal tool (specialty) to turn the ring counterclockwise.
- Alternate method: use a brass punch and hammer to tap the lock ring counterclockwise (brass helps reduce spark risk).
- Lift the lock ring off once it releases.
Step 10: Remove the old pump module and seal
- Carefully lift the module straight up; angle it as needed to clear the float arm.
- Have a drain pan ready; the module will drip fuel.
- Remove the old tank seal (O-ring) using a flat trim tool (don’t scratch the sealing surface).
Step 11: Install the new seal and pump module
- Install the new seal by hand, making sure it sits flat and is not twisted.
- Lower the new module into the tank, aligning it with your marker line.
- Install the lock ring and tighten using the lock ring removal tool.
- Torque to 60–80 Nm (44–59 ft-lbs) on the lock ring (typical GM range; verify if available).
- Tip: If it won’t seat, re-check the seal.
Step 12: Reinstall the fuel tank
- Slide the tank back under the car and support it with the floor jack.
- Raise it slowly and reconnect the electrical connector and all lines.
- Reconnect fuel lines until they click; gently tug to confirm they’re locked.
- Reconnect filler/vent hoses and tighten clamps using a flathead screwdriver.
- Reinstall tank straps and bolts using a socket set and ratchet, then torque to 25–35 Nm (18–26 ft-lbs).
Step 13: Lower the vehicle and restore power
- Lower the car from the jack stands using the floor jack.
- Reconnect the battery negative cable using a 10mm socket (torque to 5–7 Nm (44–62 in-lbs)).
- Reinstall the fuel pump fuse/relay and fuse box cover using a flat trim tool.
Step 14: Prime the fuel system and check for leaks
- Turn ignition ON (engine OFF) for 5 seconds, then OFF for 5 seconds; repeat 3–4 times to prime.
- Start the engine and let it idle.
- Inspect under the car and around tank connections for leaks using shop towels and your eyes.
âś… After Repair
- Let the engine idle for 2–3 minutes and re-check for any seepage or fuel smell.
- Road test for 10–15 minutes, then re-check again for leaks.
- If a check engine light appears, scan for codes—an EVAP line may not be fully seated.
- Dispose of fuel-soaked towels safely; store them outside in a sealed metal container if possible.
đź’° DIY vs Shop Cost
Shop Cost: $900-$1,600 (parts + labor)
DIY Cost: $250-$650 (parts only)
You Save: $650-$950 by doing it yourself!
Shop labor rates vary but typically run $100-$150/hour. This repair takes a shop approximately 3-5 hours.
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