How to Replace the Fuel Pump Module on a 2016 Ford Flex (In-Tank Fuel Pump)
Step-by-step tank-drop instructions with required tools, parts list, safety tips, and priming/leak checks
How to Replace the Fuel Pump Module on a 2016 Ford Flex (In-Tank Fuel Pump)
Step-by-step tank-drop instructions with required tools, parts list, safety tips, and priming/leak checks
🔧 Flex - Fuel Pump Replacement
On your Flex, the fuel pump is part of an in-tank fuel pump module. Replacing it usually requires safely lowering the fuel tank, swapping the module, then reassembling and priming the system so it starts normally.
Assumption: Your Flex does not have an interior access panel, so the tank must be lowered.
Difficulty Level: Advanced | Estimated Time: 3-6 hours
⚠️ Safety & Precautions
- ⚠️ Work outside or in a very well-ventilated area; fuel vapors are flammable.
- ⚠️ No smoking, no sparks, no drop lights with hot bulbs; use an LED work light.
- ⚠️ Relieve fuel pressure before disconnecting fuel lines to avoid fuel spray.
- ⚠️ Support the tank with a jack before removing strap bolts; a tank can drop suddenly.
- ⚠️ Disconnect the negative battery cable to reduce spark risk.
🔧 Required Tools
You'll need the following tools for this repair:
- Safety glasses
- Nitrile gloves
- Fire extinguisher Class B
- Floor jack (rated 3-ton minimum)
- Jack stands (rated 3-ton minimum)
- Wheel chocks
- 8mm socket
- 10mm socket
- 13mm socket
- 3/8" drive ratchet
- 3/8" drive extension set
- Torque wrench (10–80 ft-lbs range)
- Trim clip removal tool
- Fuel line quick-disconnect tool set (3/8" and 5/16")
- Brass punch and hammer
- Drain pan (at least 2-gallon)
- Shop rags
- Permanent marker
🔩 Required Parts
HowToo sells all the parts you need for this repair:
- Fuel pump module assembly - Qty: 1
- Fuel pump module tank seal O-ring - Qty: 1
- Fuel pump module lock ring - Qty: 1
- Evaporative emissions hose clamp assortment - Qty: 1
📋 Before You Begin
- Park on level ground, set the parking brake, and chock the front wheels using wheel chocks.
- Drive until the tank is as low as possible; a lighter tank is much easier to handle.
- Disconnect the negative battery cable using a 10mm socket and move it aside so it can’t spring back.
- Relieve fuel pressure before opening the system (steps below). A “Schrader valve” is a tire-style valve on the fuel rail used to safely bleed pressure.
🔨 Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow these steps in order:
Step 1: Relieve fuel system pressure
- Open the hood and locate the fuel rail Schrader valve (small cap like a tire cap).
- Place shop rags around the valve and position a drain pan under it.
- Carefully press the valve center using a small tool while catching fuel in the rags/pan. Go slow to avoid spraying.
Step 2: Raise and support the vehicle
- Lift the rear of the Flex with a floor jack (rated 3-ton minimum) at the correct rear jacking point.
- Set the vehicle down on jack stands (rated 3-ton minimum) and verify it is stable before going underneath.
Step 3: Remove shields/underbody panels near the tank
- Remove any rear underbody shield or cover blocking the tank straps using an 8mm socket and trim clip removal tool.
- Set fasteners aside in a small tray so nothing gets lost.
Step 4: Support the fuel tank
- Place the floor jack (rated 3-ton minimum) under the fuel tank with a flat piece of wood (to spread load) if available.
- Raise the jack just enough to support the tank’s weight.
Step 5: Disconnect the electrical connector(s) at the tank
- Locate the fuel pump module wiring connector on top/side of the tank area.
- Release the lock tab and disconnect the connector by hand (use a trim clip removal tool gently if needed).
Step 6: Disconnect EVAP and filler/vent connections
- Mark hose positions with a permanent marker so they go back the same way.
- Loosen clamps (if equipped) using an 8mm socket and slide hoses off carefully.
- For quick-connect vapor lines, release the connector by hand; do not twist hard.
Step 7: Disconnect the fuel feed line(s)
- Place a drain pan underneath the fuel line connection.
- Use a fuel line quick-disconnect tool set (3/8" and 5/16") to release the line from the module fitting.
- Pull the line straight off and cap/cover it with a rag to keep dirt out.
Step 8: Remove tank straps and lower the tank
- Remove the tank strap bolts using a 13mm socket, 3/8" drive ratchet, and 3/8" drive extension set.
- Slowly lower the tank with the floor jack (rated 3-ton minimum), watching for any hose or wire you missed.
- Torque note: On reassembly, strap bolts are commonly Torque to 35 Nm (26 ft-lbs); verify for your exact fasteners.
Step 9: Clean the area around the pump module
- With the tank low enough to access the top, wipe dirt away using shop rags.
- Do not let dirt fall into the tank opening once the module is removed.
Step 10: Remove the fuel pump lock ring
- Use a brass punch and hammer to tap the lock ring counterclockwise until it releases.
- A brass punch is a soft metal punch that helps prevent sparks compared with steel tools.
Step 11: Remove the fuel pump module
- Lift the module up slowly and angle it as needed to clear the float arm (the fuel level arm).
- Let fuel drain off the module into the tank for a moment, then move it to the drain pan.
- Remove the old seal O-ring from the tank opening by hand.
Step 12: Install the new seal and module
- Install the new fuel pump module tank seal O-ring into the tank groove by hand.
- Carefully lower the new module into the tank, aligning the indexing marks.
- Install the new lock ring and use the brass punch and hammer to tap it clockwise until fully seated.
Step 13: Raise the tank and reconnect everything
- Raise the tank with the floor jack (rated 3-ton minimum) until it’s close to position.
- Reconnect fuel line(s) by pushing on until you feel/hear a click; tug lightly to confirm it’s locked.
- Reconnect EVAP hoses/lines and tighten clamps using an 8mm socket.
- Reconnect the fuel pump electrical connector by hand until fully latched.
Step 14: Install tank straps and underbody panels
- Reinstall tank straps and start bolts by hand to avoid cross-threading.
- Tighten strap bolts using a torque wrench: Torque to 35 Nm (26 ft-lbs) (verify for your build).
- Reinstall any shields using an 8mm socket and trim clip removal tool.
Step 15: Lower the vehicle and reconnect the battery
- Raise the vehicle slightly with the floor jack (rated 3-ton minimum), remove jack stands, then lower to the ground.
- Reconnect the negative battery cable using a 10mm socket.
✅ After Repair
- Cycle the key to prime the system: key ON for 5 seconds, OFF for 5 seconds, repeat 3 times before cranking.
- Start the engine and let it idle. Check underneath for any fuel seepage at the tank connections.
- If the check engine light comes on, a loose EVAP connection is common; recheck vapor lines and clamps.
- Top off fuel and re-check for leaks after your first short drive.
💰 DIY vs Shop Cost
Shop Cost: $900-$1,600 (parts + labor)
DIY Cost: $250-$650 (parts only)
You Save: $650-$950 by doing it yourself!
Shop labor rates vary but typically run $100-$150/hour. This repair takes a shop approximately 3-6 hours.
🎯 Ready to get started?
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