How to Replace the Fuel Pump Module on a 2016 Buick Regal (In-Tank Pump)
Step-by-step DIY instructions with safety tips, required tools/parts, and key torque specs
How to Replace the Fuel Pump Module on a 2016 Buick Regal (In-Tank Pump)
Step-by-step DIY instructions with safety tips, required tools/parts, and key torque specs


🔧 Regal - Fuel Pump Module Replacement
On your Regal, the fuel pump is an in-tank module that supplies pressurized fuel to the direct-injection system. Replacement usually involves relieving fuel pressure, accessing the pump (often through a service cover under the rear seat), swapping the module and seal, then priming the system to check for leaks.
Difficulty Level: Intermediate | Estimated Time: 2-4 hours
Assumption: Your Regal has a rear-seat access cover to the pump; if not, the tank must be lowered (alternate steps included below).
⚠️ Safety & Precautions
- ⚠️ Work outdoors or in a well-ventilated area; fuel vapors are flammable.
- ⚠️ No smoking, no sparks, no incandescent work lights.
- ⚠️ Wear safety glasses and fuel-resistant gloves; fuel can spray when lines are opened.
- ⚠️ Disconnect the negative battery cable before opening the pump area.
- ⚠️ Keep a Class B fire extinguisher nearby.
- ⚠️ Clean the area before opening the tank to prevent dirt from entering.
🔧 Required Tools
You'll need the following tools for this repair:
- Safety glasses
- Fuel-resistant nitrile gloves
- Class B fire extinguisher
- 10mm socket
- Ratchet (3/8")
- Torque wrench (10–100 Nm range)
- Trim removal tool set
- Flat-blade screwdriver (medium)
- Needle-nose pliers
- Fuel line disconnect tool set (5/16" and 3/8")
- Brass punch and hammer
- Shop vacuum
- Shop towels
- Drain pan (at least 2-gallon)
- Floor jack (rated 3-ton minimum)
- Jack stands (rated 3-ton minimum)
- Wheel chocks
🔩 Required Parts
HowToo sells all the parts you need for this repair:
- In-tank fuel pump module assembly - Qty: 1
- Fuel pump module seal (tank O-ring/gasket) - Qty: 1
- Fuel pump lock ring - Qty: 1 (recommended)
- Fuel line retaining clips - Qty: 1 set (if damaged)
📋 Before You Begin
- Park on level ground, set the parking brake, and place wheel chocks at the rear wheels.
- Run the fuel level down to about 1/4 tank if possible (less weight and less spill).
- Open the fuel door and loosen the gas cap to help relieve tank vapor pressure.
- Disconnect the battery: use a 10mm socket to remove the negative (-) battery cable and isolate it so it can’t spring back.
🔨 Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow these steps in order:
Step 1: Relieve fuel system pressure
- Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse block.
- Remove the fuel pump fuse/relay (labeled in the fuse box cover) using needle-nose pliers.
- Start the engine and let it run until it stalls; crank for 2–3 seconds more to bleed off remaining pressure.
- Turn ignition OFF and remove the key.
Step 2: Access the fuel pump (rear seat service cover path)
- Remove the rear seat bottom cushion using a trim removal tool set (release the front clips, then lift out).
- Vacuum dirt around the access area using a shop vacuum.
- Remove the access cover fasteners using a ratchet (3/8") and appropriate socket (commonly 10mm socket).
- Lift the cover and set it aside on shop towels.
Step 3: Disconnect electrical connector and fuel lines
- Unplug the pump electrical connector by releasing the tab with a flat-blade screwdriver (medium).
- Place a drain pan and shop towels under the fuel line connections.
- Disconnect the quick-connect fuel lines using the fuel line disconnect tool set (5/16" and 3/8"). A fuel line disconnect tool is a small plastic/metal collar that slides into the fitting to release the internal spring.
- Cap/cover the open lines with clean towels to keep dirt out.
Step 4: Remove the lock ring
- Mark the orientation of the module to the tank with a flat-blade screwdriver (medium) (light scratch mark) so the new one goes in the same way.
- Use a brass punch and hammer to tap the lock ring counterclockwise until it releases. (Brass is used because it’s less likely to spark than steel.)
- Remove the lock ring and set it aside.
Step 5: Remove the fuel pump module
- Carefully lift the module straight up; tilt as needed to clear the float arm without bending it.
- Let fuel drain from the module into the tank, then move it to the drain pan.
- Remove the old seal (O-ring/gasket) from the tank opening using a trim removal tool (do not scratch the sealing surface).
Step 6: Install the new seal and new module
- Wipe the tank sealing surface clean with shop towels.
- Install the new seal onto the tank opening (make sure it sits flat and isn’t twisted).
- Lower the new pump module into the tank, keeping the float arm clear.
- Align the module to your orientation marks.
Step 7: Install and tighten the lock ring
- Install the lock ring and hand-seat it.
- Use a brass punch and hammer to tap it clockwise until fully seated.
- Torque to 60 Nm (44 ft-lbs) if you are using a lock-ring adapter with a torque wrench; otherwise, tighten to the fully-seated stop marks without over-driving the ring.
Step 8: Reconnect lines, connector, and reinstall cover/seat
- Reconnect fuel lines (push until they click), then gently tug to confirm locked.
- Reconnect the electrical connector until it clicks.
- Reinstall the access cover and fasteners using a ratchet (3/8").
- Torque to 9 Nm (80 in-lbs) for access cover fasteners (snug—do not strip).
- Reinstall the rear seat bottom cushion (press down firmly to re-engage clips).
Step 9: Alternate method if there is NO service cover (tank-lowering path)
- Raise and support the vehicle using a floor jack (rated 3-ton minimum) and jack stands (rated 3-ton minimum) on proper lift points.
- Support the fuel tank with the floor jack and a wide wood block (to spread load).
- Disconnect filler neck/vent hoses using pliers and a flat-blade screwdriver (medium).
- Disconnect electrical and fuel lines using the fuel line disconnect tool set (5/16" and 3/8").
- Remove tank straps using a ratchet (3/8") and appropriate socket, then lower the tank enough to access the pump.
- Swap the module using Steps 4–7, then reinstall the tank and straps.
- Torque to 25 Nm (18 ft-lbs) for tank strap bolts unless otherwise marked on the vehicle hardware.
✅ After Repair
- Reconnect the negative battery cable using a 10mm socket.
- Prime the system: key ON (engine OFF) for 5 seconds, key OFF for 10 seconds; repeat 3 times.
- Start the engine and let it idle for 1–2 minutes.
- Inspect for leaks at the pump top and line connections (use a flashlight, not a hot bulb light).
- Test drive briefly, then re-check for fuel smell or seepage.
💰 DIY vs Shop Cost
Shop Cost: $900-$1,600 (parts + labor)
DIY Cost: $250-$700 (parts only)
You Save: $650-$900 by doing it yourself!
Shop labor rates vary but typically run $100-$150/hour. This repair takes a shop approximately 2-4 hours.
🎯 Ready to get started?
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