How to Replace the Fuel Cap on a 2016 Subaru Outback (Fix EVAP Leak & Check Engine Light)
Step-by-step fuel cap install with tools/parts list, seal inspection tips, and what to expect after repair
How to Replace the Fuel Cap on a 2016 Subaru Outback (Fix EVAP Leak & Check Engine Light)
Step-by-step fuel cap install with tools/parts list, seal inspection tips, and what to expect after repair
🔧 Outback - Fuel Cap Replacement
Replacing the fuel cap is a quick job: you remove the old cap and install a new one that seals correctly. A good seal helps prevent fuel vapor leaks that can trigger a check engine light and reduces fuel smell.
Difficulty Level: Beginner | Estimated Time: 0.1-0.2 hours
⚠️ Safety & Precautions
- ⚠️ Work in a well-ventilated area, away from flames or smoking.
- ⚠️ Turn the engine OFF before opening the fuel door.
- ⚠️ Avoid breathing fuel vapors and avoid skin/eye contact.
- ⚠️ Battery disconnect is not required.
🔧 Required Tools
You'll need the following tools for this repair:
- Nitrile gloves
- Safety glasses
- Clean shop towel
- Flashlight
🔩 Required Parts
HowToo sells all the parts you need for this repair:
- Fuel cap (OE-style, sealed) - Qty: 1
- Fuel cap tether/retainer (if damaged) - Qty: 1
📋 Before You Begin
- 🅿️ Park on level ground and shut the engine off.
- 🧯 Let the area around the fuel door cool if the car was just driven.
- 🧼 Have a clean shop towel ready; you’ll wipe the sealing surface (the smooth ring where the cap seals).
🔨 Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow these steps in order:
Step 1: Open the fuel door
- Use a flashlight to look around the fuel door area so you can work cleanly.
- If needed, press the fuel door to pop it open (the Outback fuel door is push-to-open when unlocked).
Step 2: Remove the old fuel cap
- Put on nitrile gloves and safety glasses.
- Turn the cap counterclockwise until it releases, then pull it off.
- If your cap has a tether (the small strap that keeps the cap attached), let it hang so it doesn’t drop or scratch paint.
Step 3: Inspect and clean the sealing surfaces
- Use a flashlight to inspect the filler neck seal area for dirt, rust, or nicks.
- Wipe the sealing ring with a clean shop towel. Clean and dry is best.
- Inspect the old cap’s rubber gasket (the rubber ring). If it’s cracked, flattened, or missing, that can cause a vapor leak.
Step 4: Install the new fuel cap
- Align the new cap and turn it clockwise by hand until it seats.
- Keep turning until you hear/feel it click. This “click” is the cap’s clutch telling you it’s tight enough.
- Tighten until it clicks at least once (up to about 3 clicks is fine). Do not use tools.
Step 5: Close the fuel door
- Push the fuel door closed until it latches.
- Use the shop towel to wipe any fingerprints or spilled fuel around the area.
✅ After Repair
- 🔍 Start the engine and check for any fuel smell around the fuel door area.
- 💡 If you had a check engine light from a loose/bad cap, it may take a few drive cycles to turn off on its own after the seal is fixed.
- 🧪 If the light stays on after several normal trips, a scan may be needed to check for an EVAP leak (the EVAP system is the fuel vapor control system).
💰 DIY vs Shop Cost
Shop Cost: $30-$90 (parts + labor)
DIY Cost: $15-$45 (parts only)
You Save: $15-$45 by doing it yourself!
Shop labor rates vary but typically run $100-$150/hour. This repair takes a shop approximately 0.1-0.2 hours.
🎯 Ready to get started?
HowToo makes it easy: same-day/2-day shipping on every part, plus all the tools and specialty tools you need! Check out the parts and tools sections below to add everything to your cart.

















