How to Replace the Fuel Cap on a 2016 Buick Encore (Fix EVAP Leak & Check Engine Light)
Step-by-step fuel cap replacement with tools, correct fitment tips, and post-repair EVAP leak checks for 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
How to Replace the Fuel Cap on a 2016 Buick Encore (Fix EVAP Leak & Check Engine Light)
Step-by-step fuel cap replacement with tools, correct fitment tips, and post-repair EVAP leak checks for 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
🔧 Encore - Fuel Cap Replacement
Replacing the fuel cap is a quick job, but it matters because a worn or incorrect cap can cause fuel vapor leaks and trigger a check engine light (EVAP leak codes). On your Encore, you’ll remove the old cap, install the correct replacement, and confirm it seals properly.
Difficulty Level: Beginner | Estimated Time: 0.1-0.2 hours
⚠️ Safety & Precautions
- ⚠️ Work outside or in a well-ventilated area; fuel vapors are flammable.
- ⚠️ Keep away from sparks, cigarettes, and hot surfaces.
- ⚠️ Don’t top off the tank after the pump clicks off; it can flood the EVAP system.
- ⚠️ Battery disconnect is not required.
🔧 Required Tools
You'll need the following tools for this repair:
- Nitrile gloves
- Shop towel
- Flashlight
🔩 Required Parts
HowToo sells all the parts you need for this repair:
- Fuel cap (EVAP-sealing type) - Qty: 1
📋 Before You Begin
- Park on level ground and shut the engine off.
- Wait a minute if you just drove, so heat around the filler area can cool down.
- Have your shop towel ready to wipe the filler neck sealing surface.
🔨 Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow these steps in order:
Step 1: Open the fuel door
- Press the fuel door to pop it open (your Encore uses a push-to-open door).
- Use a flashlight if lighting is poor.
Step 2: Remove the old fuel cap
- Put on nitrile gloves.
- Turn the cap counterclockwise until it releases, then remove it by hand.
- If the cap is tethered (a small strap that keeps you from losing it), let it hang.
Step 3: Inspect and clean the sealing surfaces
- Use a shop towel to wipe the filler neck rim (the round sealing surface the cap presses against).
- Look for cracks on the old cap’s rubber seal (the soft ring that makes it airtight).
- Tip: Dirt on the rim can mimic a “bad cap.”
Step 4: Install the new fuel cap
- Align the new cap and turn it clockwise by hand.
- Keep turning until you feel/hear it click several times (this means it’s tightened to the built-in limit).
- Do not use tools to tighten the cap.
Step 5: Close the fuel door
- Press the fuel door closed until it latches.
✅ After Repair
- Start the engine and make sure there’s no fuel smell around the filler area.
- If you had a check engine light for an EVAP leak, it may take a few drive cycles to turn off on its own after the seal is fixed.
- If the light stays on, the issue may be the filler neck, purge valve, vent valve, or EVAP lines—not just the cap.
💰 DIY vs Shop Cost
Shop Cost: $40-$120 (parts + labor/diagnostic)
DIY Cost: $10-$35 (parts only)
You Save: $30-$85 by doing it yourself!
Shop labor rates vary but typically run $100-$150/hour. This repair takes a shop approximately 0.1-0.3 hours.
🎯 Ready to get started?
HowToo makes it easy: same-day/2-day shipping on every part, plus all the tools and specialty tools you need! Check out the parts and tools sections below to add everything to your cart.
















