How to Replace the Fuel Cap on a 2012-2018 Nissan Altima (Trim: SL | Engine: Inline 4 2.5L)
Step-by-step DIY guide with tools, safety tips, EVAP leak notes, and check engine light advice for 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
How to Replace the Fuel Cap on a 2012-2018 Nissan Altima (Trim: SL | Engine: Inline 4 2.5L)
Step-by-step DIY guide with tools, safety tips, EVAP leak notes, and check engine light advice for 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
🔧 Altima - Fuel Cap Replacement
Replacing the fuel cap on your Altima is one of the easiest DIY repairs. A worn, loose, cracked, or missing fuel cap can trigger an EVAP leak warning and may turn on the check engine light.
Difficulty Level: Beginner | Estimated Time: 5-10 minutes
⚠️ Safety & Precautions
- ⚠️ Work in a well-ventilated area and avoid smoking, flames, or sparks near the fuel filler area.
- ⚠️ Turn the engine off before opening the fuel door.
- ⚠️ Do not force the cap if it feels cross-threaded; fuel filler neck threads can be damaged.
- ⚠️ Battery disconnect is not required for this repair.
🔧 Required Tools
You'll need the following tools for this repair:
- Nitrile gloves
- Safety glasses
- Clean microfiber cloth
🔩 Required Parts
HowToo sells all the parts you need for this repair:
- Fuel cap - Qty: 1
📋 Before You Begin
- Park your Altima on level ground.
- Shift the CVT into Park.
- Turn the engine off.
- Set the parking brake.
- Let the area around the fuel door dry if the car was just washed or driven in rain.
- If the check engine light is already on, replacing the cap may not turn it off immediately. The Altima may need several drive cycles, or the code can be cleared with an OBD-II scan tool.
🔨 Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow these steps in order:
Step 1: Open the Fuel Door
- Use your hand to pull the fuel door release lever inside the cabin, located near the driver-side lower dash/floor area.
- Walk to the driver-side rear quarter panel and open the fuel door fully by hand.
- Put on nitrile gloves and safety glasses.
Step 2: Remove the Old Fuel Cap
- Use your hand to turn the old fuel cap counterclockwise.
- Counterclockwise means turning left, the same direction used to loosen most caps.
- Remove the cap from the filler neck.
- If your old cap has a tether, lift the tether end off its retaining hook or clip by hand.
- Go slow and do not force it.
Step 3: Inspect the Filler Neck
- Use a clean microfiber cloth to wipe dirt from the fuel filler neck sealing surface.
- The sealing surface is the flat area where the fuel cap gasket presses to prevent vapor leaks.
- Check for heavy rust, dents, or dirt buildup around the filler opening.
- If the filler neck is damaged, a new cap may not seal properly.
Step 4: Install the New Fuel Cap
- If the new fuel cap has a tether, attach the tether end to the fuel door retaining hook or clip by hand.
- Place the new fuel cap squarely onto the filler neck.
- Use your hand to turn the cap clockwise until it clicks.
- Clockwise means turning right, the same direction used to tighten most caps.
- Continue turning until you hear several clicks.
- No torque wrench is used for this part; tighten by hand only.
- Torque to hand-tight only until the cap clicks.
Step 5: Close the Fuel Door
- Use your hand to close the fuel door until it sits flush with the body.
- Make sure the cap tether is not trapped between the fuel door and body.
- A trapped tether can keep the door open.
✅ After Repair
- Start your Altima and confirm there is no fuel smell around the fuel door.
- If the check engine light was caused by a loose or bad fuel cap, it may take a few normal drives before the light turns off.
- If you want the light cleared right away, use an OBD-II scan tool. OBD-II means the standard diagnostic connector used to read and clear engine codes.
- If the light returns with an EVAP leak code, the issue may be elsewhere, such as the purge valve, vent valve, EVAP hose, or filler neck seal.
💰 DIY vs Shop Cost
Shop Cost: $45-$120 parts + labor/diagnostic time
DIY Cost: $15-$35 parts only
You Save: $30-$85 by doing it yourself!
Shop labor rates vary but typically run $100-$150/hour. This repair takes a shop approximately 0.2-0.5 hours if no diagnosis is needed.
🎯 Ready to get started?
HowToo makes it easy: same-day/2-day shipping on every part, plus all the tools and specialty tools you need! Check out the parts and tools sections below to add everything to your cart.
















