How to Replace Taillight Bulbs on a 2022 Subaru Forester (Reverse/Backup 921/W16W)
Step-by-step taillight removal, bulb socket access, tools/parts list, and LED vs bulb troubleshooting with torque specs
How to Replace Taillight Bulbs on a 2022 Subaru Forester (Reverse/Backup 921/W16W)
Step-by-step taillight removal, bulb socket access, tools/parts list, and LED vs bulb troubleshooting with torque specs


đź”§ Forester - Taillight Bulb Replacement
On your Forester, some rear lighting functions may be LED and not serviced as a simple “bulb.” The only commonly serviceable rear “bulb” is the reverse (backup) light; if your brake/running/turn lights are LED, the entire lamp assembly is replaced.
Difficulty Level: Beginner | Estimated Time: 0.5-1.0 hours
⚠️ Safety & Precautions
- ⚠️ Turn ignition OFF and remove key/fob from the vehicle.
- ⚠️ Let the lamps cool before touching sockets or lenses.
- ⚠️ Don’t touch halogen bulb glass with bare fingers (skin oil can shorten bulb life).
- ⚠️ Support the lamp so it doesn’t scratch paint when it releases from the body clips.
đź”§ Required Tools
You'll need the following tools for this repair:
- 10mm socket
- 1/4" ratchet
- Inch-pound torque wrench (specialty)
- Plastic trim removal tool
- Phillips screwdriver
- Nitrile gloves
- Safety glasses
- Flashlight
🔩 Required Parts
HowToo sells all the parts you need for this repair:
- Reverse light bulb (W16W/921 type) - Qty: 2
- Dielectric grease - Qty: 1
đź“‹ Before You Begin
- Park on level ground and set the parking brake.
- Open the rear liftgate for access.
- If you’re replacing “brake/running/turn” lights: check first if the lit sections look like an LED strip/module (often not a replaceable bulb).
🔨 Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow these steps in order:
Step 1: Confirm which rear light function is out
- Use a flashlight and have a helper operate the lights: running lights, brake, turn signals, and reverse.
- If the light that’s out is the reverse light, follow the steps below.
- If the light that’s out is an LED section (often running/brake on many trims), skip to Step 8.
Step 2: Remove the interior access cover (if equipped)
- On the inside edge of the cargo area near the taillight, use a plastic trim removal tool to pop off the small access cover.
- Trim tool = plastic pry tool.
Step 3: Remove the taillight retaining nuts/screws
- Use a 10mm socket with a 1/4" ratchet to remove the taillight retaining nuts (typically 2).
- If your side uses a screw instead of a nut, remove it with a Phillips screwdriver.
- Place fasteners somewhere safe so they don’t fall into trim.
Step 4: Release the taillight assembly from the body clips
- With both hands, pull the lamp straight rearward (not outward) to release the alignment pins/clips.
- If it’s stuck, use a plastic trim removal tool to gently help it release while protecting paint.
Step 5: Remove the reverse bulb socket
- Locate the reverse (backup) bulb socket on the back of the lamp.
- Twist the socket counterclockwise by hand and pull it out.
- If it’s tight, wear nitrile gloves for better grip.
Step 6: Replace the bulb
- Pull the old bulb straight out of the socket by hand (use nitrile gloves).
- Install the new Reverse light bulb (W16W/921 type) by pushing it straight in until fully seated.
- Apply a tiny amount of dielectric grease to the socket seal (not on the bulb glass/contacts).
Step 7: Reinstall and torque the lamp fasteners
- Reinsert the socket and twist clockwise by hand until it locks.
- Align the lamp’s guide pins and press the lamp straight into place.
- Install the nuts and tighten with a 10mm socket.
- Final tighten using an inch-pound torque wrench (specialty): Torque to 5 Nm (44 in-lbs).
- Reinstall the access cover using your hands (or plastic trim removal tool if needed).
Step 8: If your “taillight bulb” is actually LED (no bulb to change)
- If the failed light is an LED section (no removable bulb socket), the fix is replacing the taillight assembly.
- Use a flashlight to confirm there is no twist-out bulb socket for the failed section.
- If you want, tell me which function is out (running/brake/turn) and which side (left/right), and I’ll give the correct assembly replacement steps.
âś… After Repair
- Turn the ignition ON and test: running lights, brakes, turn signals, and reverse (with a helper).
- Confirm the lamp sits flush to the body and the liftgate closes without rubbing.
- Check for moisture inside the lens over the next day (seal seated correctly).
đź’° DIY vs Shop Cost
Shop Cost: $120-$220 (parts + labor)
DIY Cost: $10-$30 (parts only)
You Save: $90-$190 by doing it yourself!
Shop labor rates vary but typically run $100-$150/hour. This repair takes a shop approximately 0.5-1.0 hours.
🎯 Ready to get started?
HowToo makes it easy: same-day/2-day shipping on every part, plus all the tools and specialty tools you need! Check out the parts and tools sections below to add everything to your cart.

















