How to Replace Ignition Coils on a 2015-2021 Subaru WRX (DIY Step-by-Step Guide) (Engine: Flat 4 2.0L)
Tools, parts list, intercooler removal tips, and ignition coil bolt torque spec (4.7 ft-lbs)
How to Replace Ignition Coils on a 2015-2021 Subaru WRX (DIY Step-by-Step Guide) (Engine: Flat 4 2.0L)
Tools, parts list, intercooler removal tips, and ignition coil bolt torque spec (4.7 ft-lbs) for 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
🔧 WRX - Ignition Coil Replacement
Your WRX uses one ignition coil per cylinder to create spark. When a coil gets weak or fails, you can get misfires, rough idle, flashing check engine light, and loss of power.
Difficulty Level: Intermediate | Estimated Time: 1.5-3.0 hours
⚠️ Safety & Precautions
- ⚠️ Let the engine cool fully before starting (hot turbo/intercooler parts burn fast).
- ⚠️ Disconnect the negative battery cable to prevent accidental short circuits.
- ⚠️ Do not pull on wiring; release connectors by the lock tab.
- ⚠️ Keep dirt out of the spark plug wells; debris can cause misfires.
🔧 Required Tools
You'll need the following tools for this repair:
- 10mm socket
- 12mm socket
- 3/8" ratchet
- 3" extension (3/8" drive)
- 6" extension (3/8" drive)
- Torque wrench (3/8" drive, 5–30 ft-lbs range)
- Flat trim tool
- Needle-nose pliers
- Pick tool
- Shop rags
- Flashlight
- Nitrile gloves
- Safety glasses
🔩 Required Parts
HowToo sells all the parts you need for this repair:
- Ignition coil - Qty: 1-4
- Dielectric grease - Qty: 1
📋 Before You Begin
- Park on level ground, set the parking brake, and open the hood.
- Let the engine cool completely.
- Disconnect the battery negative terminal using a 10mm socket and tuck it aside so it can’t spring back.
- Lay out rags to cover open areas so you don’t drop bolts into the engine bay.
🔨 Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow these steps in order:
Step 1: Remove the top-mount intercooler (for access)
- Use a flat trim tool to remove any plastic clips securing the intercooler duct/shroud (if equipped).
- Use a 10mm socket to loosen the worm clamps on the intercooler couplers.
- Disconnect the bypass valve return hose using needle-nose pliers (squeeze the spring clamp and slide it back).
- Use a 12mm socket and 3/8" ratchet to remove the intercooler mounting bolts.
- Wiggle the intercooler free and lift it out carefully; set it on a clean rag. Take your time; hoses can stick.
Step 2: Unplug one ignition coil connector
- Pick one coil to start with (doing one at a time helps prevent mixing anything up).
- Use a flashlight to locate the coil connector lock tab.
- Use a pick tool to gently help lift the lock tab if it’s stubborn, then pull the connector straight off.
Step 3: Remove the ignition coil hold-down bolt
- Use a 10mm socket, 3/8" ratchet, and a 3" extension to remove the coil hold-down bolt.
- Place the bolt in a tray or pocket so it doesn’t get lost.
Step 4: Remove the ignition coil
- Grip the coil body and twist it slightly left/right to break the seal.
- Pull the coil straight out of the spark plug well.
- Use shop rags to wipe any dust around the coil opening (do not push debris inside).
Step 5: Prep and install the new ignition coil
- Apply a tiny dab of dielectric grease inside the rubber boot (this helps prevent moisture and makes future removal easier).
- Push the coil straight down until it fully seats on the spark plug.
- Install the hold-down bolt by hand first (prevents cross-threading).
- Use a torque wrench (3/8" drive, 5–30 ft-lbs range) to tighten the bolt: Torque to 6.4 Nm (4.7 ft-lbs). A torque wrench is a tool that tightens bolts to the correct force so you don’t strip threads.
Step 6: Reconnect the coil electrical connector
- Push the connector on until it clicks.
- Gently tug it to confirm it’s locked.
Step 7: Repeat for the remaining coils
- Repeat Steps 2–6 for the other cylinders.
- Use a 6" extension (3/8" drive) as needed for tighter angles.
Step 8: Reinstall the top-mount intercooler
- Set the intercooler back into position, making sure the couplers align evenly.
- Reinstall the mounting bolts using a 12mm socket and 3/8" ratchet, then snug them evenly.
- Reconnect the bypass valve return hose using needle-nose pliers.
- Tighten the intercooler coupler clamps using a 10mm socket. Even clamp placement helps prevent boost leaks.
- Reinstall any ducting/clips removed using a flat trim tool.
Step 9: Reconnect the battery
- Reconnect the negative battery cable using a 10mm socket.
✅ After Repair
- Start the engine and let it idle for 2–3 minutes; it should run smoothly.
- Listen for hissing near the intercooler couplers (a hiss can mean a boost/vacuum leak from a loose clamp).
- If you had a flashing check engine light before, drive gently at first and confirm the light stays off.
- If the check engine light returns, stop and re-check each coil connector and intercooler clamps.
💰 DIY vs Shop Cost
Shop Cost: $250-$650 (parts + labor)
DIY Cost: $70-$400 (parts only)
You Save: $180-$250+ by doing it yourself!
Shop labor rates vary but typically run $100-$150/hour. This repair takes a shop approximately 1.5-2.5 hours.
🎯 Ready to get started?
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