How to Replace Front Struts & Rear Shock Absorbers on a 2016 Mercedes-Benz GLE350
Step-by-step suspension replacement guide with tools, parts list, safety tips, AIRMATIC notes, and wheel bolt torque specs
How to Replace Front Struts & Rear Shock Absorbers on a 2016 Mercedes-Benz GLE350
Step-by-step suspension replacement guide with tools, parts list, safety tips, AIRMATIC notes, and wheel bolt torque specs
🔧 GLE - Shock Absorber Replacement
On your GLE, “shocks” can mean the rear shock absorbers and/or the front strut assemblies (the front shock is built into the strut with the coil spring). Replacing worn shocks restores ride control, braking stability, and tire life.
Difficulty Level: Advanced | Estimated Time: 3-6 hours (all four)
⚠️ Safety & Precautions
- ⚠️ Support the SUV with jack stands; never rely on a jack.
- ⚠️ If equipped with AIRMATIC/air suspension: do not unplug air lines or remove air struts without depressurizing via a scan tool; unintended movement can cause injury.
- ⚠️ Coil springs store serious energy—only use a proper external spring compressor (a tool that safely squeezes the spring shorter) and keep hands/face out of the spring’s path.
- ⚠️ Do not remove the strut’s center/top shaft nut unless the spring is fully compressed.
- ⚠️ Work on cool brakes/exhaust and wear eye protection.
- 🛑 Battery disconnect is not usually required for basic shock/strut replacement; for AIRMATIC work, follow scan tool prompts and avoid opening the system powered.
🔧 Required Tools
You'll need the following tools for this repair:
- Floor jack (rated 3-ton minimum)
- Jack stands (rated 3-ton minimum)
- Wheel chocks
- Safety glasses
- Mechanic gloves
- Breaker bar 1/2"
- Torque wrench 1/2" (30–250 Nm range)
- Torque wrench 3/8" (10–80 Nm range)
- 17mm wheel bolt socket
- E-Torx socket set (E10–E18)
- Torx bit set (T25–T45)
- Socket set metric 10mm–21mm (3/8" and 1/2")
- Wrench set metric 10mm–21mm
- Pry bar
- Needle-nose pliers
- Trim clip removal tool
- Paint marker
- Penetrating oil
- External coil spring compressor (specialty)
- Strut spreader tool (specialty)
- Scan tool with Mercedes chassis/AIRMATIC functions (specialty)
🔩 Required Parts
HowToo sells all the parts you need for this repair:
- Rear shock absorber - Qty: 2
- Front strut (shock absorber/strut insert or complete strut, as equipped) - Qty: 2
- Front strut mount & bearing kit - Qty: 2
- Front bump stop & dust boot kit - Qty: 2
- Rear upper shock mount kit (mount/bushing/washer, as equipped) - Qty: 2
- New self-locking nuts/bolts for shock/strut mounting (recommended) - Qty: 1 set
📋 Before You Begin
- Park on level ground, set the parking brake, and chock the wheels.
- Loosen wheel bolts 1/2 turn on the ground using a 17mm wheel bolt socket and breaker bar.
- If equipped with AIRMATIC/air suspension: use a scan tool to put the suspension into service/jack mode (disables self-leveling). Prevents the SUV from changing height.
- Spray mounting fasteners with penetrating oil and let it soak 5–10 minutes.
- Assumption: Torque values for most suspension fasteners vary by option package; use factory torque specs for your exact hardware. Wheel bolt torque is included below.
🔨 Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow these steps in order:
Step 1: Lift and secure the SUV
- Lift one end at a time using a floor jack (rated 3-ton minimum) at the approved jack point.
- Set the vehicle down onto jack stands (rated 3-ton minimum).
- Remove the wheels using a 17mm wheel bolt socket.
Step 2: Replace rear shock absorbers (one side at a time)
- Support the rear lower control arm lightly with the floor jack (rated 3-ton minimum) so the suspension doesn’t drop suddenly.
- Remove any inner liner/trim blocking access using a trim clip removal tool and Torx bit set (T25–T45).
- Remove the lower shock bolt/nut using socket set metric 10mm–21mm or E-Torx socket set (E10–E18) (hardware varies). Mark orientation with a paint marker.
- Remove the upper shock mount fastener(s) using a socket set metric 10mm–21mm (access may be through the wheel well or behind trim).
- Remove the shock. If it’s stuck, use a pry bar gently at the mount ears (do not bend brackets).
- Transfer/replace the mount/bushing as needed using wrench set metric 10mm–21mm.
- Install the new rear shock loosely (start all fasteners by hand).
- Raise the control arm with the floor jack to simulate normal ride height, then torque fasteners to factory spec using a torque wrench 1/2". Bushings last longer when tightened at ride height.
Step 3: Replace front struts (coil-spring strut type)
- Open the hood and locate the strut tower area. Remove any covers using a trim clip removal tool and Torx bit set (T25–T45).
- At the wheel well, unclip/undo the brake hose/ABS wire brackets from the strut using needle-nose pliers and a socket set metric 10mm–21mm.
- Mark camber/bolt positions if your knuckle-to-strut uses eccentric hardware using a paint marker.
- Support the steering knuckle with the floor jack.
- Remove the strut-to-knuckle pinch bolt(s) using an E-Torx socket set (E10–E18) and breaker bar 1/2".
- Use a strut spreader tool (specialty) to slightly open the knuckle clamp, then work the strut out of the knuckle. Use a pry bar only as needed.
- From the top, remove the strut mount nuts using a socket set metric 10mm–21mm (leave the center shaft nut alone for now).
- Remove the full strut assembly from the vehicle.
Step 4: Swap the spring/mount onto the new strut (only if not a complete assembly)
- Install an external coil spring compressor (specialty) on opposite sides of the spring. Tighten evenly with a socket set metric 10mm–21mm until the spring is loose in the seats.
- Remove the strut center shaft nut using a socket set metric 10mm–21mm and wrench set metric 10mm–21mm (some designs require counter-holding the shaft).
- Replace the front strut mount & bearing kit, plus bump stop & dust boot kit.
- Reassemble and tighten the center shaft nut to factory spec using a torque wrench 3/8".
- Slowly release the spring compressor, alternating sides, ensuring the spring ends sit correctly in the lower/upper seats.
Step 5: Reinstall front strut and reconnect everything
- Guide the strut into the strut tower and hand-start the top mount nuts using a socket set metric 10mm–21mm.
- Slide the strut into the knuckle. Use the strut spreader tool (specialty) as needed, then install the pinch bolt(s) using an E-Torx socket set (E10–E18).
- Torque the knuckle/strut fasteners to factory spec using a torque wrench 1/2".
- Reinstall brake hose/ABS brackets using a socket set metric 10mm–21mm and Torx bit set (T25–T45).
- Torque the top mount nuts to factory spec using a torque wrench 3/8".
Step 6: Reinstall wheels and lower the vehicle
- Install wheels and hand-thread wheel bolts.
- Lower the SUV and torque wheel bolts in a star pattern using a torque wrench 1/2": Torque to 150 Nm (111 ft-lbs).
Step 7: If equipped with AIRMATIC (air suspension strut/shock type)
- Use a scan tool with Mercedes chassis/AIRMATIC functions (specialty) to enable service mode/jack mode before lifting, and disable it after the vehicle is back on the ground.
- Do not open air lines unless the system is depressurized per scan tool procedure.
- After installation, use the scan tool to run ride-height/level calibration if prompted.
✅ After Repair
- Road-test at low speed first. Listen for clunks and verify straight-line braking.
- Get a 4-wheel alignment as soon as possible (front strut work will affect alignment).
- Recheck for any loose brackets (ABS wire, brake hose) and any fastener seep/shift after the test drive.
- If AIRMATIC equipped, scan for faults and confirm ride height is even.
💰 DIY vs Shop Cost
Shop Cost: $900-$2,200 (parts + labor, depends on front/rear and AIRMATIC)
DIY Cost: $300-$1,200 (parts only)
You Save: $600-$1,000 by doing it yourself!
Shop labor rates vary but typically run $100-$150/hour. This repair takes a shop approximately 3-6 hours.
🎯 Ready to get started?
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