Howtoo Logo
2012 Toyota Tacoma
2012 Toyota Tacoma
X-Runner - V6 4.0L
Bryan specialist avatar

Have a Question? Ask a Specialist

Here is everything needed for this repair

See what I can do

Make Money

With HowToo

OnOff

Here is just the beginning of what I can do!

Select one to see me in action

Vehicle Features

Image Vehicle Features

How do I connect my phone to my stereo?

Vehicle Information

Image Vehicle Information

What is my horsepower and torque

Image Recognition

Image Image Recognition

What is this warning light on my dash?

Troubleshooting

Image Troubleshooting

I have a P0300 engine code

Vehicle Recognition

Image Vehicle Recognition

What vehicle is this?

Find shops near you

Image Find shops near you

Find a shop to do this repair

Vehicle Talk

Image Vehicle Talk

What’s your favorite vehicle of all time?

How to Replace Shocks and Struts in a Toyota Tacoma – 2013-2016

How to Replace Shocks and Struts in a Toyota Tacoma – 2013-2016

Suggested Parts

See all parts background
See All Parts

Tools & Fluids

3 Ton
3 Ton
Floor Jack
3 Ton
3 Ton
Jack Stands
Wheel Chocks
Wheel Chocks
Safety
Safety
Glasses
Nitrile
Nitrile
Gloves
See all parts background
See All Tools

How to Replace Front Struts & Rear Shock Absorbers on a 2012 Toyota Tacoma

Step-by-step DIY guide with required tools, parts list, safety tips, and torque spec/alignment notes

How to Replace Front Struts & Rear Shock Absorbers on a 2012 Toyota Tacoma

Step-by-step DIY guide with required tools, parts list, safety tips, and torque spec/alignment notes

Orion Logo White
Orion Logo White

🔧 Tacoma - Shock Absorber Replacement

On your Tacoma, the rear uses separate shock absorbers, but the front is a strut/coilover assembly (the “shock” is inside the spring assembly). The steps, tools, and torque specs are different for front vs rear, so I need one detail before I can give you exact, dealer-accurate instructions.

Difficulty Level: Intermediate | Estimated Time: Rear: 1-2 hours | Front: 3-5 hours


⚠️ Safety & Precautions

  • ⚠️ Support the truck with jack stands; never rely on a floor jack.
  • ⚠️ Front struts are under spring tension; incorrect handling can cause serious injury.
  • ⚠️ Spray rusty fasteners and work slowly to avoid snapped bolts.

🔧 Required Tools

You'll need the following tools for this repair:

  • Floor jack (rated 3-ton minimum)
  • Jack stands (rated 3-ton minimum)
  • Wheel chocks
  • Safety glasses
  • Mechanic gloves
  • Breaker bar (1/2")
  • Torque wrench (20-200 ft-lbs range)
  • Socket set (10mm-22mm)
  • Wrench set (10mm-22mm)
  • Penetrating oil
  • Pry bar
  • Paint marker
  • Spring compressor (specialty)

🔩 Required Parts

HowToo sells all the parts you need for this repair:

  • Front strut assemblies - Replace in pairs - Qty: 2
  • Rear shock absorbers - Replace in pairs - Qty: 2
  • Front upper strut mount kit - Replace in pairs - Qty: 2
  • Rear upper/lower shock hardware kit - Qty: 1

📋 Before You Begin

  • Park on level ground, put the transmission in Reverse, and set the parking brake.
  • Chock the wheels that stay on the ground.
  • Loosen lug nuts with the truck on the ground, then lift and place on jack stands.
  • If doing the front: decide whether you’re installing complete strut assemblies (easiest) or reusing your springs (requires a spring compressor, a tool that safely squeezes the coil spring).

🔨 Step-by-Step Instructions

Follow these steps in order:

Step 1: Quick confirmation (I need this to give exact torque specs)

  • Are you replacing rear shocks, front struts, or all four?
  • For the front: are you installing complete strut assemblies or reusing your original springs/top mounts?

Step 2: Safe lift and wheel removal (applies to front or rear)

  • Use a breaker bar (1/2") with the correct lug socket to loosen lug nuts about 1/2 turn.
  • Lift with the floor jack (rated 3-ton minimum) at the proper jacking point, then set the frame on jack stands (rated 3-ton minimum).
  • Remove the wheels using the socket set (10mm-22mm).

Step 3: Rear shock replacement (if doing rear)

  • Support the rear axle lightly with the floor jack (rated 3-ton minimum) so it doesn’t drop when the shock is removed.
  • Spray the upper and lower shock fasteners with penetrating oil and wait 5–10 minutes.
  • Remove the lower shock bolt/nut using the socket set (10mm-22mm) and breaker bar (1/2").
  • Remove the upper shock nut/bolt using the wrench set (10mm-22mm) and socket set (10mm-22mm).
  • Install the new shock (same orientation). Start hardware by hand, then snug using the socket set (10mm-22mm).
  • Final-torque fasteners using the torque wrench (20-200 ft-lbs range) once I confirm your exact front/rear scope.
  • Tip: Torque with suspension at ride height.

Step 4: Front strut replacement (if doing front)

  • Mark cam bolt positions (if equipped) with a paint marker so alignment stays close.
  • Disconnect any brackets on the strut (ABS/brake line) using the socket set (10mm-22mm).
  • Remove the lower strut bolts using the breaker bar (1/2") and socket set (10mm-22mm).
  • Remove the upper strut mount nuts using the socket set (10mm-22mm), then remove the strut assembly.
  • If reusing springs: compress the coil spring evenly with a spring compressor (specialty) before removing the top nut.
  • Install the new strut/assembly, start all nuts/bolts by hand, then snug using the socket set (10mm-22mm).
  • Final-torque fasteners using the torque wrench (20-200 ft-lbs range) after I confirm your exact setup.
  • Tip: Don’t fully tighten upper nuts until seated.

Step 5: Wheels back on

  • Reinstall wheels using the socket set (10mm-22mm).
  • Lower the truck and torque lug nuts using the torque wrench (20-200 ft-lbs range) in a star pattern.

✅ After Repair

  • Test drive slowly and listen for clunks or rattles over bumps.
  • If you replaced front struts: get a professional alignment as soon as possible.
  • Re-check visible fasteners after 25–50 miles.

💰 DIY vs Shop Cost

Shop Cost: $450-$1,400 (parts + labor, depending on rear vs front vs all four)

DIY Cost: $180-$900 (parts only, depending on which end and brand)

You Save: $270-$500+ by doing it yourself!

Shop labor rates vary but typically run $100-$150/hour. This repair takes a shop approximately 1-5 hours.


🎯 Ready to get started?

HowToo makes it easy: same-day/2-day shipping on every part, plus all the tools and specialty tools you need! Check out the parts and tools sections below to add everything to your cart.

Parts
Tools
Menu
Videos
Earn