How to Replace Front Struts and Rear Shock Absorbers on a 2018 Toyota Land Cruiser
Step-by-step DIY instructions with tools, parts list, safety tips (KDSS), and torque specs
How to Replace Front Struts and Rear Shock Absorbers on a 2018 Toyota Land Cruiser
Step-by-step DIY instructions with tools, parts list, safety tips (KDSS), and torque specs


đź”§ Land Cruiser - Shock Absorber Replacement
On your Land Cruiser, the rear shocks are standalone, but the front “shock” is part of a coilover strut assembly (shock + spring together). Replacing worn shocks restores ride control, braking stability, and reduces bouncing and tire cupping.
Difficulty Level: Advanced | Estimated Time: 4-8 hours (all four)
Quick check before I tailor this: Are you replacing front, rear, or all four? And are you installing complete front strut assemblies or front shock cartridges only (requires spring compressor)?
⚠️ Safety & Precautions
- ⚠️ Support the truck with jack stands on the frame; never rely on a jack.
- ⚠️ The front coil spring is under high tension; if you’re transferring parts, use a coil spring compressor and keep hands/face out of the spring’s path.
- ⚠️ If equipped with KDSS (hydraulic sway system), keep the truck level and avoid forcing the sway bar; do not loosen any KDSS hydraulic lines.
- ⚠️ Do not fully tighten suspension bolts until the suspension is at normal ride height (prevents bushing twist).
- Battery disconnect is not required for this job.
đź”§ Required Tools
You'll need the following tools for this repair:
- Floor jack (rated 3-ton minimum)
- Jack stands (rated 3-ton minimum)
- Wheel chocks
- Safety glasses
- Mechanic gloves
- Breaker bar 1/2"
- Torque wrench 20-250 ft-lbs
- Socket set 10mm-24mm (1/2")
- Wrench set 10mm-24mm
- Ratchet 1/2"
- Extensions 3" and 6"
- Pry bar 24"
- Dead-blow hammer
- Needle-nose pliers
- Penetrating oil
- Paint marker
- Coil spring compressor (specialty)
- Strut nut pass-through socket set (specialty)
🔩 Required Parts
HowToo sells all the parts you need for this repair:
- Front shock/strut assemblies - Replace in pairs - Qty: 2
- Rear shock absorbers - Replace in pairs - Qty: 2
- Front upper strut mount nuts - Replace if corroded - Qty: 6
- Rear upper shock mount nuts - Replace if corroded - Qty: 4
- Rear lower shock bolt/nut hardware - Replace if corroded - Qty: 2
- Front lower strut bolt/nut hardware - Replace if corroded - Qty: 2
đź“‹ Before You Begin
- Park on level ground, shift to P, and set the parking brake.
- Chock the rear wheels if starting on the front, or chock the front wheels if starting on the rear.
- Spray penetrating oil on the lower shock/strut bolts and sway bar link nuts 10–15 minutes before removal.
- If you’re reusing the front coil spring/top mount: set up a clear work area for the coil spring compressor (it clamps the spring so it can’t expand).
🔨 Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow these steps in order:
Step 1: Lift and remove the wheels
- Use a 21mm socket and breaker bar to loosen lug nuts 1/2 turn.
- Use a floor jack to lift the front (or rear) at the recommended jacking point, then set the frame on jack stands.
- Remove the lug nuts with a 21mm socket and remove the wheels.
- When reinstalling wheels later: Torque to 131 Nm (97 ft-lbs) using a torque wrench.
Step 2: Front strut removal (one side at a time)
- Support the lower control arm with a floor jack so the suspension doesn’t drop suddenly.
- If needed for clearance, remove the sway bar end link from the lower control arm using a 17mm wrench and 17mm socket.
- Under the hood, mark the strut top mount orientation with a paint marker.
- Remove the strut top nuts using a 14mm socket (leave one nut threaded a few turns until the bottom bolt is out).
- At the bottom of the strut, remove the lower mounting bolt/nut using a 22mm socket and breaker bar.
- Remove the last top nut with a 14mm socket and guide the strut assembly out.
Step 3: Front strut installation
- Position the strut assembly into the tower and hand-thread the top nuts using a 14mm socket.
- Align the lower mount and install the lower bolt/nut using a 22mm socket.
- Tighten the top mount nuts using a 14mm socket: Torque to 47 Nm (35 ft-lbs).
- Tighten the lower strut bolt/nut using a 22mm socket and torque wrench: Torque to 166 Nm (122 ft-lbs).
- If removed, reinstall the sway bar end link using a 17mm socket and 17mm wrench: Torque to 74 Nm (55 ft-lbs).
- Tip: Start all fasteners by hand first.
Step 4: Rear shock removal (one side at a time)
- Support the rear axle with a floor jack so it doesn’t drop.
- Remove the lower shock bolt/nut using a 19mm socket and breaker bar.
- Access the upper rear shock mount nuts and remove them using a 14mm socket.
- Remove the rear shock.
Step 5: Rear shock installation
- Install the new shock and start the upper nuts by hand using a 14mm socket.
- Install the lower bolt/nut using a 19mm socket.
- Tighten the upper nuts using a 14mm socket: Torque to 44 Nm (32 ft-lbs).
- Tighten the lower bolt/nut using a 19mm socket and torque wrench: Torque to 166 Nm (122 ft-lbs).
Step 6: Final tighten at ride height
- Reinstall wheels and snug lug nuts with a 21mm socket.
- Lower the truck so the suspension is carrying weight (normal ride height).
- Re-check the lower shock/strut bolts with a torque wrench at ride height.
- Final tighten lug nuts in a star pattern with a torque wrench: Torque to 131 Nm (97 ft-lbs).
âś… After Repair
- Test drive slowly at first; listen for clunks over bumps and re-check visible fasteners.
- Recheck lug nut torque with a torque wrench after 25–50 miles.
- Get a professional alignment after front strut work to prevent uneven tire wear.
- If the steering wheel is off-center after, do not ignore it—schedule alignment.
đź’° DIY vs Shop Cost
Shop Cost: $900-$2,200 (parts + labor)
DIY Cost: $350-$1,400 (parts only)
You Save: $550-$800+ by doing it yourself!
Shop labor rates vary but typically run $100-$150/hour. This repair takes a shop approximately 4-6 hours.
🎯 Ready to get started?
HowToo makes it easy: same-day/2-day shipping on every part, plus all the tools and specialty tools you need! Check out the parts and tools sections below to add everything to your cart.

















