How to Replace Front Struts and Rear Shock Absorbers on a 2018 GMC Sierra 1500
Step-by-step suspension replacement guide with tools, parts list, safety tips, and alignment recommendations
How to Replace Front Struts and Rear Shock Absorbers on a 2018 GMC Sierra 1500
Step-by-step suspension replacement guide with tools, parts list, safety tips, and alignment recommendations


đź”§ Sierra 1500 - Shock Absorber Replacement
On your Sierra 1500, the rear uses traditional shock absorbers, but the front uses a complete strut assembly (often casually called a “front shock”). The steps and torque specs are different front vs rear, and it also matters whether you’re replacing complete front strut assemblies or trying to swap only parts.
Difficulty Level: Intermediate | Estimated Time: 2-6 hours
⚠️ Safety & Precautions
- 🧯 Support the truck with jack stands under the frame—never rely on a floor jack.
- 🔥 Let suspension/brake parts cool before working if you just drove.
- 🧤 Wear eye protection; rust/dirt falls when bolts come out.
- ⚠️ Front struts are under spring load if disassembled; do not remove the top center nut unless using a proper coil spring compressor (a tool that safely compresses the spring).
- 🔌 Battery disconnect is not required for this job.
đź”§ Required Tools
You'll need the following tools for this repair:
- Floor jack (rated 3-ton minimum)
- Jack stands (rated 3-ton minimum)
- Wheel chocks
- Safety glasses
- Mechanic gloves
- 1/2" drive ratchet
- 1/2" drive breaker bar
- Torque wrench (20-250 ft-lbs range)
- Socket set (10mm-24mm, 1/2" drive)
- Wrench set (10mm-24mm)
- Pry bar (18")
- Hammer (2 lb)
- Penetrating oil
- Wire brush
- Needle-nose pliers
- Coil spring compressor (specialty)
🔩 Required Parts
HowToo sells all the parts you need for this repair:
- Rear shock absorbers - Replace in pairs - Qty: 2
- Front strut assemblies - Replace in pairs - Qty: 2
- Front strut mount kit - If not included with struts - Qty: 2
- Front sway bar end links - Optional if worn - Qty: 2
đź“‹ Before You Begin
- đź§ Park on level ground, shift to P, set the parking brake, and chock the wheels.
- 🛞 Break the lug nuts loose with a 22mm socket before lifting (just crack them loose).
- 🧴 Spray shock/strut fasteners with penetrating oil and let it soak 10–15 minutes.
- 📌 If you’re doing the front: plan on a wheel alignment afterward.
🔨 Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow these steps in order:
Step 1: Quick confirmation (so I give the correct steps + exact torque specs)
- Are you replacing rear shocks, front struts, or all four?
- For the front: are you installing complete quick-strut assemblies (strut + spring + mount preassembled), or reusing your spring/mount?
Step 2: If you’re starting with the rear (safe, simpler side to learn)
- Lift the rear and support the frame with jack stands using a floor jack.
- Remove the rear wheels using a 22mm socket.
- Support the rear axle lightly with the floor jack so it can’t drop suddenly when the shock is removed.
- Remove the lower shock bolt using the correct socket and wrench (size varies by hardware), then remove the upper shock fastener using the correct socket/wrench.
- Install the new shock in the same orientation, hand-start all fasteners, then tighten.
- Tip: Tighten with the axle supported at ride height.
Step 3: If you’re doing the front (strut assembly)
- Lift the front and support the frame with jack stands using a floor jack.
- Remove the front wheels using a 22mm socket.
- Disconnect the sway bar end link from the strut using the correct wrench and socket (size varies by end link style).
- Support the lower control arm with the floor jack.
- Remove the strut-to-steering knuckle bolts using the correct socket and breaker bar.
- Under the hood, remove the strut mount nuts using the correct socket, then remove the strut assembly.
- If you are not using quick-struts: do not proceed without a coil spring compressor (specialty).
- Install the new strut/assembly, hand-start all fasteners, then tighten.
- Tip: Get an alignment immediately after.
âś… After Repair
- 🛞 Reinstall wheels and tighten lug nuts in a star pattern using a torque wrench.
- 🔎 Test drive slowly and listen for clunks over small bumps.
- đź§ If the front struts were replaced, schedule a 4-wheel alignment.
- 🧰 Recheck fasteners for tightness after 50–100 miles (no looseness, no noises).
đź’° DIY vs Shop Cost
Shop Cost: $600-$1,800 (parts + labor)
DIY Cost: $200-$900 (parts only)
You Save: $400-$900 by doing it yourself!
Shop labor rates vary but typically run $100-$150/hour. This repair takes a shop approximately 2-5 hours.
🎯 Ready to get started?
HowToo makes it easy: same-day/2-day shipping on every part, plus all the tools and specialty tools you need! Check out the parts and tools sections below to add everything to your cart.




















