How to Replace Front Struts and Rear Shock Absorbers on a 2016-2018 Hyundai Santa Fe (Trim: Limited)
Step-by-step suspension replacement with tools, parts list, safety tips, and torque specs
How to Replace Front Struts and Rear Shock Absorbers on a 2016-2018 Hyundai Santa Fe (Trim: Limited)
Step-by-step suspension replacement with tools, parts list, safety tips, and torque specs for 2016, 2017, 2018
🔧 Santa Fe - Shock Absorber/Strut Replacement
On your Santa Fe, the front suspension uses strut assemblies (shock + spring together) and the rear uses separate shock absorbers. Replacing worn shocks/struts restores ride control, braking stability, and reduces bouncing or uneven tire wear.
Difficulty Level: Advanced | Estimated Time: 4-8 hours (all four)
Assumption: stock suspension; torque values are common OEM ranges—verify with a model-specific service spec if available.
⚠️ Safety & Precautions
- 🛑 Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack—use jack stands on solid ground.
- 🛑 A front strut contains a compressed coil spring; use a spring compressor correctly or replace the complete pre-assembled strut.
- 🛑 Keep hands/face away from the spring path while compressing.
- 🛑 Support the steering knuckle so you don’t over-stretch the CV axle (front drive shaft) or brake hose.
- 🔌 Battery disconnect is not required for this job.
🔧 Required Tools
You'll need the following tools for this repair:
- Floor jack (rated 3-ton minimum)
- Jack stands (rated 3-ton minimum)
- Wheel chocks
- Safety glasses
- Mechanic gloves
- Breaker bar 1/2"
- Torque wrench 1/2" (20–200 ft-lbs range)
- 21mm socket
- 10mm socket
- 12mm socket
- 14mm socket
- 17mm socket
- 19mm socket
- 22mm socket
- Ratchet 3/8"
- Extensions 3/8"
- Combination wrench set 10–22mm
- Pry bar 18"
- Hammer 2 lb
- Punch set
- Penetrating oil
- Paint marker
- Spring compressor (specialty)
- Pass-through strut nut socket set (specialty)
🔩 Required Parts
HowToo sells all the parts you need for this repair:
- Front strut assemblies - Replace in pairs - Qty: 2
- Rear shock absorbers - Replace in pairs - Qty: 2
- Front strut mount/bearing kit - Replace in pairs (if reusing springs) - Qty: 2
- Front bump stops and dust boots - Replace in pairs - Qty: 2
- Rear shock upper/lower mounting hardware kit - Optional (recommended if rusty) - Qty: 1
📋 Before You Begin
- 🅿️ Park on level ground, shift to P, and set the parking brake.
- Place wheel chocks at the wheels staying on the ground.
- Use a 21mm socket to loosen lug nuts 1/2 turn before lifting.
- Spray all strut/shock bolts with penetrating oil and let it soak 10–15 minutes.
- If you’re not using complete front strut assemblies: a spring compressor is required (it clamps the spring so it can’t expand suddenly).
🔨 Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow these steps in order:
Step 1: Lift and secure the Santa Fe
- Use a floor jack (rated 3-ton minimum) to lift one end of the vehicle at a time.
- Set the vehicle onto jack stands (rated 3-ton minimum).
- Remove the wheels using a 21mm socket.
Step 2: Front struts — disconnect brackets and sway bar link
- Turn the steering for better access as needed.
- Remove the brake hose/ABS wire brackets from the strut using a 10mm socket or 12mm socket (varies by bracket).
- Remove the front sway bar end link from the strut using a 17mm socket and a combination wrench to hold the stud if it spins.
- Tip: Mark bracket locations before removal.
Step 3: Front struts — separate strut from steering knuckle
- Support the steering knuckle with a floor jack (light pressure) so it doesn’t drop.
- Mark the strut-to-knuckle bolt positions using a paint marker (helps keep alignment close).
- Remove the two strut-to-knuckle bolts/nuts using a 19mm socket and breaker bar 1/2".
- If the bolts are stuck, tap them out using a hammer 2 lb and punch set.
Step 4: Front struts — remove the strut assembly
- Open the hood.
- Remove the strut top mount nuts using a 14mm socket.
- Carefully pull the strut assembly out of the wheel well.
Step 5: Front struts — if reusing springs, transfer parts safely
- Install the spring compressor (specialty) onto the coil spring, opposite sides, with hooks fully seated.
- Tighten evenly using a ratchet 3/8" until the spring is loose in the top mount.
- Remove the center strut shaft nut using a pass-through strut nut socket set (specialty) and a combination wrench.
- Transfer the mount/bearing, dust boot, and bump stop to the new strut.
- Release the spring compressor slowly and evenly.
- Tip: If unsure, buy complete strut assemblies.
Step 6: Front struts — reinstall and torque
- Position the strut into the tower and start the top nuts by hand using a 14mm socket.
- Align the strut to the knuckle and install the two lower bolts using a 19mm socket.
- Torque strut-to-knuckle bolts to 150–180 Nm (111–133 ft-lbs) using a torque wrench 1/2".
- Torque strut top mount nuts to 40–55 Nm (30–41 ft-lbs) using a torque wrench 1/2".
- Reconnect sway bar end link using a 17mm socket; Torque to 75–95 Nm (55–70 ft-lbs).
- Reinstall brake hose/ABS brackets using a 10mm socket/12mm socket; Torque to 8–12 Nm (6–9 ft-lbs).
Step 7: Rear shocks — remove lower bolt
- Move to the rear and support the rear lower control arm slightly using a floor jack.
- Remove the rear shock lower mounting bolt using a 19mm socket and breaker bar 1/2".
Step 8: Rear shocks — remove upper mount nuts/bolt (two common access paths)
- Wheel-well access (common): peel back/loosen the liner using a 10mm socket to reach the shock’s upper nuts, then remove with a 14mm socket.
- Cargo-area access (some builds): remove the side trim fasteners using a trim/panel tool (use a pry bar 18" carefully if needed), then remove upper nuts with a 14mm socket.
- Remove the shock from the vehicle.
Step 9: Rear shocks — install and torque
- Install the new shock and start the upper nuts by hand using a 14mm socket.
- Install the lower bolt using a 19mm socket.
- Torque rear shock upper fasteners to 35–55 Nm (26–41 ft-lbs) using a torque wrench 1/2".
- Torque rear shock lower bolt to 90–120 Nm (66–89 ft-lbs) using a torque wrench 1/2".
- Reinstall any liner/trim using a 10mm socket.
Step 10: Reinstall wheels and lower the vehicle
- Reinstall wheels and hand-tighten lug nuts using a 21mm socket.
- Lower the vehicle off the jack stands using the floor jack.
- Torque lug nuts to 120 Nm (89 ft-lbs) using a torque wrench 1/2".
✅ After Repair
- 🧪 Test drive at low speed first; listen for clunks and verify straight braking.
- Re-check all visible fasteners and brackets after the test drive.
- Get a 4-wheel alignment as soon as possible (front strut removal can change alignment).
- Tip: Uneven tire wear means align immediately.
💰 DIY vs Shop Cost
Shop Cost: ₹25,000–₹60,000 (parts + labor, varies by brand and rust)
DIY Cost: ₹12,000–₹40,000 (parts only)
You Save: ₹13,000–₹20,000+ by doing it yourself!
Shop labor rates vary; this repair takes a shop approximately 4–6 hours.
🎯 Ready to get started?
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