How to Change Transmission Fluid on a 2018 Kia Forte (Drain & Fill + Level Check)
Step-by-step DIY instructions with SP-IV fluid specs, tools/parts list, safety tips, and torque specs
How to Change Transmission Fluid on a 2018 Kia Forte (Drain & Fill + Level Check)
Step-by-step DIY instructions with SP-IV fluid specs, tools/parts list, safety tips, and torque specs


🔧 Forte - Transmission Fluid Drain & Level Check
Your Forte’s automatic transmission fluid can be serviced as a “drain-and-fill,” then the level is verified at a specific fluid temperature. This refreshes a large portion of the fluid without doing a power flush, and it’s the safest DIY method for most situations.
Difficulty Level: Intermediate | Estimated Time: 1.5-3.0 hours
⚠️ Safety & Precautions
- ⚠️ Work on a level surface and support the car with jack stands before going underneath.
- ⚠️ Transmission fluid can be very hot; wear gloves and let things cool if needed.
- ⚠️ Keep the engine running only when instructed, and keep hands/clothes clear of belts/fans.
- ⚠️ Do not smoke; ATF is flammable.
- ⚠️ Battery disconnect is not required for this service.
🔧 Required Tools
You'll need the following tools for this repair:
- Floor jack (rated 2-ton minimum)
- Jack stands (rated 2-ton minimum)
- Wheel chocks
- Safety glasses
- Nitrile gloves
- Drain pan (8-quart minimum)
- Metric socket set (8mm-24mm)
- Metric wrench set (8mm-24mm)
- Torque wrench (10-80 Nm range)
- Trim clip remover
- Flathead screwdriver
- Fluid transfer pump (specialty)
- Infrared thermometer
- Shop rags
- Funnel
🔩 Required Parts
HowToo sells all the parts you need for this repair:
- Automatic transmission fluid (SP-IV spec) - Qty: 5 quarts
- Drain plug crush washer - Qty: 1
- Fill plug washer (if equipped) - Qty: 1
- Brake cleaner - Qty: 1
📋 Before You Begin
- Park your Forte on level ground, set the parking brake, and chock the rear wheels.
- Raise the front and support with jack stands so the car sits level (this matters for fluid level).
- Two quick checks (so I can tailor this perfectly): Does your Forte have a transmission dipstick, or is it sealed (no dipstick)? Can you upload a photo of the bottom of the transmission pan showing the drain/level plugs?
- Tip: A sealed unit usually has no dipstick tube.
🔨 Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow these steps in order:
Step 1: Warm the transmission fluid
- Drive 10-15 minutes so the transmission shifts normally and the fluid is warm.
- Shut the engine off and open the hood.
Step 2: Safely lift and level the car
- Use a floor jack to lift the front jacking point, then set the car on jack stands.
- Confirm the car is stable and roughly level side-to-side.
Step 3: Remove the lower splash shield (if equipped)
- Use a trim clip remover and flathead screwdriver to remove plastic clips.
- Use a metric socket set (8mm-12mm) to remove shield bolts, then set the shield aside.
Step 4: Locate the fill plug BEFORE draining
- Find the transmission fill point (usually a plug on the transmission case).
- Use a metric socket set (10mm-24mm) to make sure the fill plug will loosen first.
- Tip: Never drain first if you can’t refill.
Step 5: Drain the old fluid
- Place the drain pan under the transmission drain plug.
- Use a metric socket set (10mm-24mm) to remove the drain plug and let the fluid fully drain.
- Clean the plug and magnet (if equipped) using shop rags and brake cleaner.
- Install a new drain plug crush washer, then reinstall the drain plug.
- Torque to 43-49 Nm (32-36 ft-lbs).
Step 6: Refill with the correct ATF
- Use a fluid transfer pump (specialty) and funnel to add SP-IV spec ATF through the fill hole.
- Add back approximately what you drained (most drain-and-fills are roughly 3-4 quarts).
- Reinstall the fill plug/bolt with a new washer if equipped.
- Torque to 32-39 Nm (24-29 ft-lbs).
Step 7: Check the fluid level at temperature (sealed transmissions)
- Start the engine and keep your foot on the brake.
- Move the shifter slowly through P-R-N-D and back to P, pausing 2-3 seconds in each gear.
- With the engine idling, use an infrared thermometer to measure pan temperature and target about 50°C-60°C (122°F-140°F).
- Place the drain pan under the level/check plug, then use a metric socket set (8mm-24mm) to loosen it carefully.
- Correct level is typically a thin stream/dribble at the check temperature; if no fluid comes out, add ATF through the fill hole using the fluid transfer pump (specialty) until it just begins to dribble, then reinstall the check plug.
- Torque to 15-20 Nm (11-15 ft-lbs).
Step 8: Reinstall the splash shield
- Reinstall the splash shield using the metric socket set (8mm-12mm) and clips using the trim clip remover.
Step 9: Lower the car
- Use the floor jack to lift slightly, remove the jack stands, then lower the car.
- Clean any spilled ATF with shop rags and brake cleaner.
✅ After Repair
- Start the engine and check for leaks around the drain, fill, and level/check plugs.
- Test drive 10 minutes and confirm smooth shifts (no slipping, flare, or harsh engagement).
- Recheck underneath for seepage after the drive.
- Tip: Keep one quart spare for topping off.
💰 DIY vs Shop Cost
Shop Cost: $220-$380 (parts + labor)
DIY Cost: $45-$90 (parts only)
You Save: $130-$290 by doing it yourself!
Shop labor rates vary but typically run $100-$150/hour. This repair takes a shop approximately 1.0-1.8 hours.
🎯 Ready to get started?
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