How to Change the Transmission Fluid on a 2016 Ford F-150
Step-by-step drain-and-fill guide with tools, parts, torque specs, and level check tips for 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
How to Change the Transmission Fluid on a 2016 Ford F-150
Step-by-step drain-and-fill guide with tools, parts, torque specs, and level check tips for 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
🔧 Transmission Fluid Change - Fluid Service
Your F-150 uses a sealed automatic transmission with no dipstick. The correct service is a drain-and-fill with the fluid level verified at the proper temperature, so the final fill amount matters. Use only the specified automatic transmission fluid to avoid shift quality problems.
Difficulty Level: Intermediate | Estimated Time: 2-3 hours
⚠️ Safety & Precautions
- Allow the transmission and exhaust to cool before starting.
- Work on level ground and support the truck with jack stands if raised.
- Keep the engine running only when checking fluid level.
- Use MERCON LV only; do not mix with other ATF types.
- The transmission fluid level check requires fluid temperature monitoring.
- Hot fluid can burn skin; wear gloves and safety glasses.
- No battery disconnect is required for this service.
🔧 Required Tools
You'll need the following tools for this repair:
- Floor jack (rated 3-ton minimum)
- Jack stands (rated 3-ton minimum)
- Wheel chocks
- Safety glasses
- Nitrile gloves
- Drain pan
- 3/8-inch drive ratchet
- 10mm socket
- 8mm socket
- Torx T30 screwdriver
- Fluid hand pump
- Infrared thermometer
- Scan tool with transmission temperature data
- Torque wrench
- Shop towels
- Funnel
🔩 Required Parts
HowToo sells all the parts you need for this repair:
- Automatic transmission fluid, MERCON LV - Qty: 10-12 quarts
- Transmission pan gasket - Qty: 1
- Transmission filter - Qty: 1
- Transmission pan bolts - Qty: 1 set
📋 Before You Begin
- Park on a level surface and set the parking brake.
- Chock the rear wheels if the truck is lifted.
- Have the new fluid ready before opening the drain plug.
- Use a scan tool to monitor transmission temperature during final level check.
- Keep the truck perfectly level.
🔨 Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow these steps in order:
Step 1: Warm the transmission slightly
- Drive the truck for 10-15 minutes so the fluid warms up a little.
- Do not fully heat-soak the transmission; warm fluid drains better.
- Park on a level surface and shut the engine off.
Step 2: Raise and secure the truck
- Use the floor jack to lift the truck safely.
- Place it on jack stands and make sure it sits level.
- Use wheel chocks to keep it from rolling.
Step 3: Drain the transmission fluid
- Place the drain pan under the transmission pan.
- Use the 3/8-inch drive ratchet or 8mm socket to remove the drain plug, if equipped.
- If your pan has no drain plug, loosen the pan bolts with the 10mm socket and let the fluid drain from one corner.
- Let the fluid drain fully.
Step 4: Remove the pan and replace the filter
- Remove the remaining pan bolts with the 10mm socket.
- Lower the pan carefully and empty any remaining fluid.
- Remove the old filter using hand pressure or a gentle pull.
- Install the new filter firmly into place.
- Clean the pan and magnet with shop towels.
- Install the new transmission pan gasket.
Step 5: Reinstall the pan
- Position the pan and start all bolts by hand.
- Use the torque wrench and 10mm socket to tighten the pan bolts evenly in a crisscross pattern.
- Torque to 10 Nm (89 in-lbs).
- Reinstall the drain plug, if removed.
- Torque to 12 Nm (106 in-lbs).
Step 6: Refill with new fluid
- Locate the transmission fill plug.
- Use the fluid hand pump to pump in MERCON LV.
- Add about 5-6 quarts to start.
- Reinstall the fill plug loosely for now.
Step 7: Run the truck and set the level
- Start the engine with the transmission in Park.
- Use the scan tool with transmission temperature data to monitor fluid temperature.
- Move the shifter slowly through all ranges, pausing 2-3 seconds in each position.
- Return to Park.
- With the engine running, remove the fill plug and add fluid until it just starts to dribble out.
- Set the level at the correct fluid temperature shown by the scan tool.
- Torque the fill plug to 35 Nm (26 ft-lbs).
Step 8: Recheck for leaks
- Inspect the pan, drain plug, and fill plug for leaks.
- Lower the truck and road test it for a short drive.
- Recheck for leaks after the road test.
✅ After Repair
- Shift through all gears and confirm smooth engagement.
- Check for warning lights or abnormal shifting.
- Recheck the fluid level if you have any shift flare, slip, or harsh engagement.
- If the fluid was very dirty or burnt, a second drain-and-fill may help.
💰 DIY vs Shop Cost
Shop Cost: $250-$450 (parts + labor)
DIY Cost: $90-$180 (parts only)
You Save: $160-$270 by doing it yourself!
Shop labor rates vary but typically run $100-$150/hour. This repair takes a shop approximately 1.5-2.0 hours.
🎯 Ready to get started?
HowToo makes it easy: same-day/2-day shipping on every part, plus all the tools and specialty tools you need! Check out the parts and tools sections below to add everything to your cart.


















