2022 Subaru Forester 2.5L Timing Belt Replacement? Troubleshoot Timing Chain vs Belt
Learn why this model uses a timing chain, plus symptoms, scan codes, tools, parts, and next steps
2022 Subaru Forester 2.5L Timing Belt Replacement? Troubleshoot Timing Chain vs Belt
Learn why this model uses a timing chain, plus symptoms, scan codes, tools, parts, and next steps


đź”§ Forester - Timing Belt Replacement
Your Forester does not use a timing belt. The 2.5L engine in your Forester uses a timing chain, which is an internal metal chain designed to last a long time and typically isn’t a regular maintenance replacement item.
If you’re chasing a noise, a check-engine light, or poor running, the right move is diagnosis first—because “replacing the timing belt” isn’t a service that applies to your Forester.
Difficulty Level: Advanced | Estimated Time: N/A for routine service (chain work is major engine disassembly)
⚠️ Safety & Precautions
- ⚠️ Let the engine cool completely before working near coolant/oil components.
- ⚠️ Support the vehicle securely with jack stands if you need to get underneath.
- ⚠️ Disconnect the negative battery terminal if removing any major electrical connectors.
- ⚠️ Timing chain service involves critical engine timing—incorrect timing can cause severe engine damage.
đź”§ Required Tools
You'll need the following tools for this repair:
- OBD-II scan tool
- Mechanic’s stethoscope
- Metric socket set (8mm–19mm)
- 3/8" drive ratchet
- 1/2" drive breaker bar
- Torque wrench (10–200 Nm range)
- Trim clip removal tool
- Floor jack (rated 3-ton minimum)
- Jack stands (rated 3-ton minimum)
- Wheel chocks
- Nitrile gloves
- Safety glasses
🔩 Required Parts
HowToo sells all the parts you need for this repair:
- Timing chain kit - Qty: 1
- Timing cover sealant - Qty: 1
- Engine oil (0W-20 full synthetic) - Qty: 6 quarts
- Oil filter - Qty: 1
- Engine coolant - Qty: 2 gallons
đź“‹ Before You Begin
- Park on a level surface, shift to Park, and set the parking brake.
- Chock the rear wheels with wheel chocks.
- If you’re here due to a symptom (noise/light), plan to scan codes first—don’t tear the engine down guessing.
🔨 Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow these steps in order:
Step 1: Confirm what your Forester has (chain vs belt)
- Your Forester’s 2.5L uses a timing chain, not a belt—there is no external belt service interval.
- Use an OBD-II scan tool to check for cam/crank correlation codes (often related to timing issues), such as P0016-type faults.
Step 2: Check for common “timing chain” warning signs
- Use a mechanic’s stethoscope (a listening probe) to listen near the front of the engine for rattling on cold start.
- Look for rough idle, poor power, or repeated check-engine lights using an OBD-II scan tool.
Step 3: Decide the correct next action
- If you have a chain-related code/noise, the next correct step is pinpoint diagnosis (oil level/condition, cam actuator operation, sensors, and timing correlation testing) with an OBD-II scan tool.
- If you do not have codes/noise and the engine runs well, there’s typically nothing to replace.
- Don’t open the timing cover “just to check”.
Step 4: If you still want chain replacement guidance
- Timing chain replacement is an advanced job that involves major disassembly (front cover removal, engine support, sealing surfaces, and precise timing alignment).
- I can walk you through it safely, but I need two quick details first (so I don’t give the wrong procedure): (1) Are you doing this due to a rattle/noise or due to a check-engine code? (2) What’s the current mileage?
âś… After Repair
- If you’re only diagnosing: clear and recheck codes with the OBD-II scan tool after any repairs.
- Verify engine oil level and condition (low/dirty oil can affect timing control).
- Road test and confirm no warning lights return.
đź’° DIY vs Shop Cost
Shop Cost: $1,800-$3,500 (parts + labor)
DIY Cost: $300-$900 (parts only)
You Save: $1,500-$2,600 by doing it yourself!
Shop labor rates vary but typically run $100-$150/hour. This repair takes a shop approximately 12-20 hours.
🎯 Ready to get started?
HowToo makes it easy: same-day/2-day shipping on every part, plus all the tools and specialty tools you need! Check out the parts and tools sections below to add everything to your cart.

















