2018-2019 Ford Expedition 3.5L EcoBoost Timing Belt vs Timing Chain: Diagnose & Fix (Engine: V6 3.5L)
Learn why this engine uses a timing chain, plus symptoms, OBD2 codes, tools, parts, and service steps
2018-2019 Ford Expedition 3.5L EcoBoost Timing Belt vs Timing Chain: Diagnose & Fix (Engine: V6 3.5L)
Learn why this engine uses a timing chain, plus symptoms, OBD2 codes, tools, parts, and service steps for 2018, 2019
🔧 Expedition Max - Timing Belt Replacement
Your Expedition Max’s 3.5L EcoBoost does not use a timing belt. It uses a timing chain (internal metal chain in the engine), so there isn’t a timing belt you can replace as a maintenance item.
If you’re hearing a rattle on cold start, have cam/crank correlation codes, or suspect timing is off, the correct repair is a timing chain system service (chains, guides, tensioners, and often phasers), which is a major, advanced job.
Difficulty Level: Advanced | Estimated Time: 10-16 hours
⚠️ Safety & Precautions
- ⚠️ Let the engine cool fully before working near the turbo and cooling system.
- ⚠️ Support the vehicle securely; never rely on a jack alone.
- ⚠️ Disconnect the negative battery cable before any front cover/engine harness work.
- ⚠️ If timing is set wrong, severe engine damage can occur on startup.
🔧 Required Tools
You'll need the following tools for this repair:
- Floor jack (rated 3-ton minimum)
- Jack stands (rated 3-ton minimum)
- Wheel chocks
- Safety glasses
- Nitrile gloves
- 3/8" drive ratchet
- 1/2" drive breaker bar
- Torque wrench (10-250 ft-lbs range)
- Socket set (8mm-21mm)
- Torx bit set (T20-T50)
- Serpentine belt tool (15mm) (specialty)
- Trim clip removal tool
- Drain pan (at least 10-quart)
- Funnel
- Ford 3.5L EcoBoost timing tool kit (specialty)
- Harmonic balancer puller kit (specialty)
- Engine support bar (specialty)
🔩 Required Parts
HowToo sells all the parts you need for this repair:
- Timing chain set - Qty: 1
- Timing chain guides - Qty: 1 set
- Timing chain tensioners - Qty: 1 set
- Front cover gasket set - Qty: 1
- Crankshaft front seal - Qty: 1
- Valve cover gaskets - Qty: 2
- RTV silicone sealant (OEM-spec) - Qty: 1
- Engine oil (SAE 5W-30 full synthetic) - Qty: 6 quarts
- Oil filter - Qty: 1
- Engine coolant (Motorcraft yellow, pre-diluted) - Qty: 2-3 gallons
- Serpentine belt - Qty: 1
📋 Before You Begin
- Park on level ground, shift to Park, and set the parking brake.
- Disconnect the negative battery cable using a 10mm socket.
- Plan for downtime: this job often takes a full weekend for a first-timer.
- Have a labeling plan: use masking tape to label connectors and bolts by location.
🔨 Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow these steps in order:
Step 1: Confirm you don’t have a timing belt
- Open the hood and look at the front of the engine: there is no external timing belt cover service like older belt-driven engines.
- The only external belt you’ll see is the serpentine belt (it drives accessories like the alternator and A/C).
- If you meant serpentine belt, tell me.
Step 2: Decide whether this is a timing chain job
- If you have a cold-start rattle, misfires, or a check engine light, scan for codes using an OBD2 scan tool (if you have one).
- Common timing-related code families are cam/crank correlation (example: P0016-type), but the exact diagnosis matters before tearing down.
Step 3: If you truly need timing chains, plan for professional-level setup
- You’ll need a Ford 3.5L EcoBoost timing tool kit (specialty) to lock/align the crank and cams; this prevents incorrect timing.
- You’ll need an engine support bar (specialty) because one engine mount area is typically involved during front cover access.
- Critical fasteners in this area require exact torque + angle procedures; use OEM torque specs for your exact fasteners.
- This is not a “belt swap” type job.
Step 4: If you want, I’ll give the correct procedure for your exact goal
- Reply with what you’re actually trying to replace:
- A) Serpentine belt
- B) Timing chain set (chains/guides/tensioners)
- C) Cam phasers (often paired with timing service)
✅ After Repair
- If you proceed with timing work: change the oil and filter, refill coolant, and inspect carefully for leaks.
- Clear codes with a scan tool and verify no warning lights return.
- Listen for abnormal noise on cold start and recheck fluid levels after a short test drive.
💰 DIY vs Shop Cost
Shop Cost: $2,500-$5,500 (parts + labor)
DIY Cost: $500-$1,500 (parts only)
You Save: $2,000-$4,000 by doing it yourself!
Shop labor rates vary but typically run $100-$150/hour. This repair takes a shop approximately 10-16 hours.
🎯 Ready to get started?
HowToo makes it easy: same-day/2-day shipping on every part, plus all the tools and specialty tools you need! Check out the parts and tools sections below to add everything to your cart.
Two quick questions so I give you the right DIY steps:
- 1) Did you mean the serpentine belt (external belt), or the internal timing chain?
- 2) What symptom led you here (rattle on cold start, check engine light, misfire, or preventative)?
Guide for Engine Timing Chain Kit replace for these Ford vehicles
| Year Make Model | Sub Model | Engine | Body Style |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 Ford Expedition | - | V6 3.5L | - |
| 2018 Ford Expedition | - | V6 3.5L | - |


















