2013-2022 Subaru Forester 2.5L Timing Belt Replacement? Troubleshoot Timing Chain vs Belt (Engine: Flat 4 2.5L)
Learn why this model uses a timing chain, plus symptoms, scan codes, tools, parts, and next steps
2013-2022 Subaru Forester 2.5L Timing Belt Replacement? Troubleshoot Timing Chain vs Belt (Engine: Flat 4 2.5L)
Learn why this model uses a timing chain, plus symptoms, scan codes, tools, parts, and next steps for 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
đź”§ Forester - Timing Belt Replacement
Your Forester does not use a timing belt. The 2.5L engine in your Forester uses a timing chain, which is an internal metal chain designed to last a long time and typically isn’t a regular maintenance replacement item.
If you’re chasing a noise, a check-engine light, or poor running, the right move is diagnosis first—because “replacing the timing belt” isn’t a service that applies to your Forester.
Difficulty Level: Advanced | Estimated Time: N/A for routine service (chain work is major engine disassembly)
⚠️ Safety & Precautions
- ⚠️ Let the engine cool completely before working near coolant/oil components.
- ⚠️ Support the vehicle securely with jack stands if you need to get underneath.
- ⚠️ Disconnect the negative battery terminal if removing any major electrical connectors.
- ⚠️ Timing chain service involves critical engine timing—incorrect timing can cause severe engine damage.
đź”§ Required Tools
You'll need the following tools for this repair:
- OBD-II scan tool
- Mechanic’s stethoscope
- Metric socket set (8mm–19mm)
- 3/8" drive ratchet
- 1/2" drive breaker bar
- Torque wrench (10–200 Nm range)
- Trim clip removal tool
- Floor jack (rated 3-ton minimum)
- Jack stands (rated 3-ton minimum)
- Wheel chocks
- Nitrile gloves
- Safety glasses
🔩 Required Parts
HowToo sells all the parts you need for this repair:
- Timing chain kit - Qty: 1
- Timing cover sealant - Qty: 1
- Engine oil (0W-20 full synthetic) - Qty: 6 quarts
- Oil filter - Qty: 1
- Engine coolant - Qty: 2 gallons
đź“‹ Before You Begin
- Park on a level surface, shift to Park, and set the parking brake.
- Chock the rear wheels with wheel chocks.
- If you’re here due to a symptom (noise/light), plan to scan codes first—don’t tear the engine down guessing.
🔨 Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow these steps in order:
Step 1: Confirm what your Forester has (chain vs belt)
- Your Forester’s 2.5L uses a timing chain, not a belt—there is no external belt service interval.
- Use an OBD-II scan tool to check for cam/crank correlation codes (often related to timing issues), such as P0016-type faults.
Step 2: Check for common “timing chain” warning signs
- Use a mechanic’s stethoscope (a listening probe) to listen near the front of the engine for rattling on cold start.
- Look for rough idle, poor power, or repeated check-engine lights using an OBD-II scan tool.
Step 3: Decide the correct next action
- If you have a chain-related code/noise, the next correct step is pinpoint diagnosis (oil level/condition, cam actuator operation, sensors, and timing correlation testing) with an OBD-II scan tool.
- If you do not have codes/noise and the engine runs well, there’s typically nothing to replace.
- Don’t open the timing cover “just to check”.
Step 4: If you still want chain replacement guidance
- Timing chain replacement is an advanced job that involves major disassembly (front cover removal, engine support, sealing surfaces, and precise timing alignment).
- I can walk you through it safely, but I need two quick details first (so I don’t give the wrong procedure): (1) Are you doing this due to a rattle/noise or due to a check-engine code? (2) What’s the current mileage?
âś… After Repair
- If you’re only diagnosing: clear and recheck codes with the OBD-II scan tool after any repairs.
- Verify engine oil level and condition (low/dirty oil can affect timing control).
- Road test and confirm no warning lights return.
đź’° DIY vs Shop Cost
Shop Cost: $1,800-$3,500 (parts + labor)
DIY Cost: $300-$900 (parts only)
You Save: $1,500-$2,600 by doing it yourself!
Shop labor rates vary but typically run $100-$150/hour. This repair takes a shop approximately 12-20 hours.
🎯 Ready to get started?
HowToo makes it easy: same-day/2-day shipping on every part, plus all the tools and specialty tools you need! Check out the parts and tools sections below to add everything to your cart.
Guide for Engine Timing Chain replace for these Subaru vehicles
| Year Make Model | Sub Model | Engine | Body Style |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 Subaru Forester | - | Flat 4 2.5L | - |
| 2021 Subaru Forester | - | Flat 4 2.5L | - |
| 2020 Subaru Forester | - | Flat 4 2.5L | - |
| 2019 Subaru Forester | - | Flat 4 2.5L | - |
| 2018 Subaru Forester | - | Flat 4 2.5L | - |
| 2018 Subaru Forester | - | Flat 4 2.0L | - |
| 2017 Subaru Forester | - | Flat 4 2.5L | - |
| 2017 Subaru Forester | - | Flat 4 2.0L | - |
| 2016 Subaru Forester | - | Flat 4 2.5L | - |
| 2016 Subaru Forester | - | Flat 4 2.0L | - |
| 2015 Subaru Forester | - | Flat 4 2.5L | - |
| 2015 Subaru Forester | - | Flat 4 2.0L | - |
| 2014 Subaru Forester | - | Flat 4 2.5L | - |
| 2014 Subaru Forester | - | Flat 4 2.0L | - |
| 2013 Subaru Forester | - | Flat 4 2.5L | - |


















