Escalade ESV - Headlight Assembly Replacement (Both Sides) 🔧
Thanks—both sides, factory LED. Below is the OEM-style procedure with beginner-friendly steps.
Parts You’ll Need 📦
- 🧩 Left headlight assembly: GM 84389114 (supersedes earlier numbers)
- 🧩 Right headlight assembly: GM 84389115
- 🧩 Optional new push-pin clips for radiator cover/undertray (have a few spares)
Tools You’ll Need 🛠️
- 🔧 Ratchets: 1/4" and 3/8" drive with 3–6" extensions
- 🔧 Sockets: 7 mm, 10 mm, 13 mm
- 🔧 Torx drivers: T15, T20
- 🔧 Trim clip tool (forked pry tool to pop plastic clips)
- 🧰 Plastic pry tools (to protect paint)
- 🔦 Work light, fender covers, masking tape (edge protection at bumper/quarter)
Safety First ⚠️
- 🔋 Disconnect the negative battery cable (10 mm). Protects LED drivers and prevents shorts.
- 🌙 Set headlamp switch to Off so auto-lamps don’t wake during testing.
- 🧤 Wear gloves; avoid touching LED optics and reflective surfaces.
Overview: Bumper “Tip-Forward” Method 🚗
You don’t fully remove the bumper. You’ll loosen the top, bottom, and sides, release the corners, and tip the fascia forward 2–3 inches to free the lamp tabs. A helper is very useful.
Removal Steps (Both Sides) 📋
- 🧱 Radiator cover:
- Pop all plastic push pins with the trim tool and lift the cover off.
- 🧱 Upper grille/fascia fasteners:
- Remove the row of 10 mm bolts across the top of the grille/fascia.
- 🛞 Wheelhouse edges (both sides):
- Turn the wheels for access.
- Remove 7 mm screws and any T15 screws tying the liner to the bumper corners.
- Gently pull the bumper corner outward to release the side retainer clips. Use masking tape on edges to prevent chips.
- 🪛 Lower splash shields:
- From below, remove the lower 10 mm bolts and push pins along the bumper lip.
- 📦 Tip the bumper forward:
- Support the center with a box or stand. Pull the fascia forward 2–3 inches.
- If harness is tight (park sensors/fog), unplug the main front harness connector at the left side behind the fascia (gray lock tab). Don’t overstretch wiring.
- 💡 Remove headlamp assemblies (one side at a time):
- Remove the two upper 10 mm bolts and the outer 10 mm bolt revealed by tipping the bumper.
- Slide lamp forward to release locating dowels.
- Unplug the main multipin connector: lift red CPA tab, swing the lever to eject.
- Lift the lamp out.
Install Steps 🔄
- 🧩 Set each new lamp in place; connect the main connector (lever fully locked, red CPA pushed down).
- 🔩 Align dowels, install bolts finger-tight, then torque:
- Headlamp bolts: 5–7 N·m (44–62 in-lb)
- Upper grille/fascia bolts: 7–9 N·m (62–80 in-lb)
- Lower fascia bolts: 7–9 N·m (62–80 in-lb)
- 🛞 Re-seat bumper corners into the side retainers. Reinstall wheelhouse screws and lower fasteners.
- 🧱 Refit radiator cover and push pins.
- 🔋 Reconnect the battery negative.
Aim the Headlights 🎯
- 🏁 Park 25 ft from a flat wall on level ground, tire pressures set, half tank.
- 🔧 Use the vertical aim screw on each lamp (hex behind lamp). Set the cutoff slightly below head height at 25 ft. Horizontal is fixed.
- 📟 No scan-tool programming required; the BCM self-recognizes.
Tips & Common Pitfalls 💡
- 🧰 Keep removed bolts grouped by location. Use labeled cups.
- 🧲 If a corner clip fights you, warm the fascia slightly with a hair dryer to make the plastic more flexible.
- 🔌 If a lamp doesn’t power up, recheck the lever-lock connector and underhood fuses F51UA/F52UA.
Estimate & DIY Savings 💵
- 💲 Typical shop quote in Reno: parts + 2.0–2.5 hr labor. You can save the labor by DIYing.
Need parts and tools? 🛒
Below, we’ll show correct GM assemblies, new clips, and the trim/Torx tool sets. Add items to your cart from the Parts section. HowToo makes it easy: same-day/2-day shipping on every part, plus all the tools and specialty tools you need!